Thromboelastographic platelet mapping in dogs with complicated Babesia rossi infection

© 2018 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 48(2019), 1 vom: 29. März, Seite 11-18
1. Verfasser: van Rooyen, Liesl J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hooijberg, Emma H, Schoeman, Johan P, Goddard, Amelia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Journal Article MAFibrin dogs hyperfibrinogenemia thrombocytopenia Arachidonic Acid 27YG812J1I Fibrinogen 9001-32-5 Apyrase EC 3.6.1.5
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100 1 |a van Rooyen, Liesl J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Thromboelastographic platelet mapping in dogs with complicated Babesia rossi infection 
264 1 |c 2019 
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500 |a Date Completed 11.04.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 11.04.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2018 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: Dogs with Babesia rossi infection display a normocoagulable thromboelastogram, despite being markedly thrombocytopenic, which is purportedly due to large-scale platelet activation. Thromboelastographic platelet mapping (TEG-PM) evaluates individual contributions of thrombin, fibrinogen, and platelets to clot formation, and may elucidate some of the pathomechanisms of thrombocytopenia-associated hemostatic alterations 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study investigated potential differences in TEG-PM variables in dogs with complicated B rossi infection compared with healthy controls, and whether these variables correlated with platelet activation indices 
520 |a METHODS: The maximum amplitude (MA) following thrombin generation (MAThrombin ) was determined using kaolin-activated TEG. The TEG-PM variables included MA following the addition of platelet agonists arachidonic acid (MAAA ) and adenosine diphosphate (MAADP ), and MA due to fibrin alone (MAFibrin ). In addition, platelet indices and fibrinogen concentrations were determined 
520 |a RESULTS: Thirteen dogs with complicated B rossi infection and five healthy controls were included. The median MAFibrin and fibrinogen concentrations were significantly higher (P < 0.01 for both) and median platelet count was significantly lower (P < 0.01) in the babesiosis group vs the control group. No significant differences were found for MAThrombin and MAAA/ADP . maximum amplitude due to fibrin alone was positively correlated with fibrinogen concentration (r = 0.735), mean platelet volume (r = 0.517), and mean platelet mass (r = 0.498), and negatively correlated with hematocrit (r = -0.685), platelet count (r = -0.476), and plateletcrit (r = -0.479) (P < 0.05 for all) 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that the presence of hyperfibrinogenemia offsets the severe thrombocytopenia associated with B rossi to result in normal thromboelastograms and lack of overt clinical bleeding 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a MAFibrin 
650 4 |a dogs 
650 4 |a hyperfibrinogenemia 
650 4 |a thrombocytopenia 
650 7 |a Arachidonic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YG812J1I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fibrinogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9001-32-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Apyrase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.6.1.5  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hooijberg, Emma H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schoeman, Johan P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goddard, Amelia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:48  |g year:2019  |g number:1  |g day:29  |g month:03  |g pages:11-18 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12689  |3 Volltext 
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