Influence of Membrane-Fusogen Distance on the Secondary Structure of Fusogenic Coiled Coil Peptides

Liposomal membrane fusion is an important tool to study complex biological fusion mechanisms. We use lipidated derivatives of the specific heterodimeric coiled coil pair E: (EIAALEK)3 and K: (KIAALKE)3 to study and control the fusion of liposomes. In this model system, peptides are tethered to their...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 35(2019), 16 vom: 23. Apr., Seite 5501-5508
1. Verfasser: Daudey, Geert A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schwieger, Christian, Rabe, Martin, Kros, Alexander
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Peptides Polyethylene Glycols 3WJQ0SDW1A
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245 1 0 |a Influence of Membrane-Fusogen Distance on the Secondary Structure of Fusogenic Coiled Coil Peptides 
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520 |a Liposomal membrane fusion is an important tool to study complex biological fusion mechanisms. We use lipidated derivatives of the specific heterodimeric coiled coil pair E: (EIAALEK)3 and K: (KIAALKE)3 to study and control the fusion of liposomes. In this model system, peptides are tethered to their liposomes via a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) spacer and a lipid anchor. The efficiency of the fusion mechanism and function of the peptides is highly affected by the PEG-spacer length and the lipid anchor type. Here, the influence of membrane-fusogen distance on the peptide-membrane interactions and the peptide secondary structures is studied with Langmuir film balance and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy. We found that the introduction of a spacer to monolayer-tethered peptide E changes its conformation from solvated random coils to homo-oligomers. In contrast, the described peptide-monolayer interaction of peptide K is not affected by the PEG-spacer length. Furthermore, the coexistence of different conformations when both lipopeptides E and K are present at the membrane surface is demonstrated empirically, which has many implications for the design of effective fusogenic recognition units and the field of artificial membrane fusion 
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700 1 |a Schwieger, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rabe, Martin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kros, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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