Inherited allelic variants and novel karyotype changes influence fertility and genome stability in Brassica allohexaploids

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 223(2019), 2 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 965-978
1. Verfasser: Gaebelein, Roman (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schiessl, Sarah V, Samans, Birgit, Batley, Jacqueline, Mason, Annaliese S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brassica allopolyploids cytogenetics genome evolution meiosis genes subgenome fractionation
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM295104236
003 DE-627
005 20231225082929.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/nph.15804  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0983.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM295104236 
035 |a (NLM)30887525 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Gaebelein, Roman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Inherited allelic variants and novel karyotype changes influence fertility and genome stability in Brassica allohexaploids 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.03.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Synthetic allohexaploid Brassica hybrids (2n = AABBCC) do not exist naturally, but can be synthesized by crosses between diploid and/or allotetraploid Brassica species. Using these hybrids, we aimed to identify how novel allohexaploids restore fertility and normal meiosis after formation. Chromosome inheritance, genome structure, fertility and meiotic behaviour were assessed in three segregating allohexaploid populations derived from the cross (B. napus × B. carinata) × B. juncea using a combination of molecular marker genotyping, phenotyping and cytogenetics. Plants with unbalanced A-C translocations in one direction (where a C-genome chromosome fragment replaces an A-genome fragment) but not the other (where an A-genome fragment replaces a C-genome fragment) showed significantly reduced fertility across all populations. Genomic regions associated with fertility contained several meiosis genes with putatively causal mutations inherited from the parents (copies of SCC2 in the A genome, PAIR1/PRD3, PRD1 and ATK1/KATA/KIN14a in the B genome, and MSH2 and SMC1/TITAN8 in the C genome). Reduced seed fertility associated with the loss of chromosome fragments from only one subgenome following homoeologous exchanges could comprise a mechanism for biased genome fractionation in allopolyploids. Pre-existing meiosis gene variants present in allotetraploid parents may help to stabilize meiosis in novel allohexaploids 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Brassica 
650 4 |a allopolyploids 
650 4 |a cytogenetics 
650 4 |a genome evolution 
650 4 |a meiosis genes 
650 4 |a subgenome fractionation 
700 1 |a Schiessl, Sarah V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Samans, Birgit  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Batley, Jacqueline  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mason, Annaliese S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 223(2019), 2 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 965-978  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:223  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g month:07  |g pages:965-978 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.15804  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 223  |j 2019  |e 2  |b 15  |c 07  |h 965-978