Nickel oxide nanoparticles cause substantial physiological, phytochemical, and molecular-level changes in Chinese cabbage seedlings

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 139(2019) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 92-101
1. Verfasser: Chung, Ill-Min (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Venkidasamy, Baskar, Thiruvengadam, Muthu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chinese cabbage Gene expression Glucosinolates Nickel oxide nanoparticles Phenolic compounds Reactive oxygen species Anthocyanins Sugars Chlorophyll mehr... 1406-65-1 Carotenoids 36-88-4 Nickel 7OV03QG267 Proline 9DLQ4CIU6V nickel monoxide C3574QBZ3Y
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245 1 0 |a Nickel oxide nanoparticles cause substantial physiological, phytochemical, and molecular-level changes in Chinese cabbage seedlings 
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520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) are utilized in various industries and their release into the environment may lead to the pollution of agricultural areas. However, assessing the toxicity of NiO NPs in major food crops is difficult due to the limited information available on their toxicity. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate how NiO NPs affect plant growth, photosynthetic efficiency, and phytochemical content, as well as changes at the transcriptional level of these phytochemicals in Chinese cabbage seedlings. Chlorophyll, carotenoid, and sugar contents were reduced, while proline and the anthocyanins were significantly upregulated in NiO NPs-treated seedlings. The levels of malondialdehyde, hydrogen peroxide, and reactive oxygen species, as well as peroxidase (POD) enzyme activity, were all enhanced in seedlings exposed to NiO NPs. The levels of glucosinolates and phenolic compounds were also significantly increased in NiO NPs-treated seedlings compared to control seedlings. The expression of genes related to oxidative stress (CAT, POD, and GST), MYB transcription factors (BrMYB28, BrMYB29, BrMYB34, and BrMYB51), and phenolic compounds (ANS, PAP1, and PAL) were significantly upregulated. We suggest that NiO NPs application stimulates toxic effects and enhances the levels of phytochemicals (glucosinolates and phenolic compounds) in Chinese cabbage seedlings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chinese cabbage 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Glucosinolates 
650 4 |a Nickel oxide nanoparticles 
650 4 |a Phenolic compounds 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 7 |a Anthocyanins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sugars  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carotenoids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36-88-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nickel  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7OV03QG267  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proline  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9DLQ4CIU6V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a nickel monoxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a C3574QBZ3Y  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Venkidasamy, Baskar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thiruvengadam, Muthu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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