Sources of Inoculum and Management for Rhizoctonia solani Damping-off on Tobacco Transplants under Greenhouse Conditions

Damping-off and target spot are important diseases of tobacco transplants produced under greenhouse conditions. Identification of sources of inoculum for these diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani is an important first step in disease management. Control strategies based on sanitation and the eradi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 81(1997), 6 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 604-606
1. Verfasser: Gutierrez, W A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shew, H D, Melton, T A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1997
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294851151
003 DE-627
005 20231225082359.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1997 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.604  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0982.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294851151 
035 |a (NLM)30861843 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Gutierrez, W A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Sources of Inoculum and Management for Rhizoctonia solani Damping-off on Tobacco Transplants under Greenhouse Conditions 
264 1 |c 1997 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 09.03.2022 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Damping-off and target spot are important diseases of tobacco transplants produced under greenhouse conditions. Identification of sources of inoculum for these diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani is an important first step in disease management. Control strategies based on sanitation and the eradication of primary inoculum were studied. Potting mix and Styrofoam trays used in transplant production were assayed to determine if they were sources of primary inoculum. Eleven sources of potting mix were sampled over a 2-year period. None of the mixes contained viable inoculum of R. solani. R. solani was isolated from previously used trays after 1 year of storage by removing and plating pieces of Styrofoam from individual tray cells on alkaline water agar (AWA). Sclerotia and melanized hyphae of R. solani were observed in the cracks present in the cells of the trays. Dry heat (70 to 80°C for 2 h) and chemical (sodium hypochlorite and sodium chloride) treatments reduced the levels of inoculum on trays up to 45% compared to controls, but only methyl bromide and steam treatments (80°C for 0.5 to 2.0 h) eradicated inoculum of R. solani from trays. Elimination of primary inoculum from previously used trays effectively controlled target spot and stem rot diseases caused by R. solani 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Shew, H D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melton, T A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 81(1997), 6 vom: 30. Juni, Seite 604-606  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:81  |g year:1997  |g number:6  |g day:30  |g month:06  |g pages:604-606 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.6.604  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 81  |j 1997  |e 6  |b 30  |c 06  |h 604-606