Monitoring mosaic biotopes in a marine conservation zone by autonomous underwater vehicle

© 2019 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 33(2019), 5 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 1174-1186
1. Verfasser: Benoist, Noëlie M A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Morris, Kirsty J, Bett, Brian J, Durden, Jennifer M, Huvenne, Veerle A I, Le Bas, Tim P, Wynn, Russell B, Ware, Suzanne J, Ruhl, Henry A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't benthos bentos biotope classification clasificación de biotopos ecological metrics fondo marino marine protected area medidas ecológicas mehr... mosaic habitats mosaico de hábitats seafloor área marina protegida 海底 海底生物 海洋保护区 生态指标 群落生境分类 镶嵌型生境
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100 1 |a Benoist, Noëlie M A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Monitoring mosaic biotopes in a marine conservation zone by autonomous underwater vehicle 
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520 |a © 2019 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a The number of marine protected areas (MPAs) has increased dramatically in the last decade and poses a major logistic challenge for conservation practitioners in terms of spatial extent and the multiplicity of habitats and biotopes that now require assessment. Photographic assessment by autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) enables the consistent description of multiple habitats, in our case including mosaics of rock and sediment. As a case study, we used this method to survey the Greater Haig Fras marine conservation zone (Celtic Sea, northeast Atlantic). We distinguished 7 biotopes, detected statistically significant variations in standing stocks, species density, species diversity, and faunal composition, and identified significant indicator species for each habitat. Our results demonstrate that AUV-based photography can produce robust data for ecological research and practical marine conservation. Standardizing to a minimum number of individuals per sampling unit, rather than to a fixed seafloor area, may be a valuable means of defining an ecologically appropriate sampling unit. Although composite sampling represents a change in standard practice, other users should consider the potential benefits of this approach in conservation studies. It is broadly applicable in the marine environment and has been successfully implemented in deep-sea conservation and environmental impact studies. Without a cost-effective method, applicable across habitats, it will be difficult to further a coherent classification of biotopes or to routinely assess their conservation status in the rapidly expanding global extent of MPAs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a benthos 
650 4 |a bentos 
650 4 |a biotope classification 
650 4 |a clasificación de biotopos 
650 4 |a ecological metrics 
650 4 |a fondo marino 
650 4 |a marine protected area 
650 4 |a medidas ecológicas 
650 4 |a mosaic habitats 
650 4 |a mosaico de hábitats 
650 4 |a seafloor 
650 4 |a área marina protegida 
650 4 |a 海底 
650 4 |a 海底生物 
650 4 |a 海洋保护区 
650 4 |a 生态指标 
650 4 |a 群落生境分类 
650 4 |a 镶嵌型生境 
700 1 |a Morris, Kirsty J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bett, Brian J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Durden, Jennifer M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Huvenne, Veerle A I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Bas, Tim P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wynn, Russell B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ware, Suzanne J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruhl, Henry A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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