Selection and characterization of ssDNA aptamers specifically recognizing pathogenic Vibrio alginolyticus
© 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of fish diseases. - 1998. - 42(2019), 6 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 851-858 |
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2019
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Journal of fish diseases |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Vibrio alginolyticus aptamer rapid detection specificity systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment Aptamers, Nucleotide DNA, Single-Stranded Ligands |
| Zusammenfassung: | © 2019 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Vibrio alginolyticus (V. alginolyticus) is a major opportunistic pathogen to both marine animals and humans, which has also caused heavy economic losses to mariculture. The aim of this study was to develop highly specific aptamers for V. alginolyticus. Single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamers with high binding affinity to viable V. alginolyticus were generated by Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment (SELEX) and identified by flow cytometric analysis in this study. The selected aptamers showed high specificity for V. alginolyticus and low apparent binding for other bacteria. The aptamers formed distinct stem-loop structures, which could form the basis of aptamers' specific binding to the target V. alginolyticus. Aptamer VA2 and VA8 showed particularly high binding affinity constant (Kd) of 14.31 ± 4.26 and 90.00 ± 13.51 nM, respectively. The aptamers produced no cytotoxic effects in vitro and in vivo. ssDNA aptamers were successfully selected against the viable bacteria pathogen V. alginolyticus by SELEX. The aptamers selected in this study could be not only applied as specific chemical molecular probes for studying V. alginolyticus pathogenesis to Trachinotus ovatus, but also developing rapid convenient diagnosis assay for V. alginolyticus infection, even when applied to the complex sample matrix, such as food and environment samples |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 26.06.2019 Date Revised 30.09.2020 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1365-2761 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jfd.12985 |