Fungi Associated with and Influence of Moisture on Development of Kernel Mold of Hazelnut

Kernel mold on hazelnuts is defined by the United States Department of Agriculture, U.S.A., as any visible fungal growth either on the outside or inside of the kernel. Only one yeast and one filamentous fungus have been associated with kernel mold of hazelnut in Oregon. In this report, fungi were is...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 103(2019), 5 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 922-928
1. Verfasser: Pscheidt, J W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Heckert, S, Wiseman, M, Jones, L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Water 059QF0KO0R
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294796126
003 DE-627
005 20231225082248.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-09-18-1520-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0982.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294796126 
035 |a (NLM)30856076 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Pscheidt, J W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Fungi Associated with and Influence of Moisture on Development of Kernel Mold of Hazelnut 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 10.07.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 10.07.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Kernel mold on hazelnuts is defined by the United States Department of Agriculture, U.S.A., as any visible fungal growth either on the outside or inside of the kernel. Only one yeast and one filamentous fungus have been associated with kernel mold of hazelnut in Oregon. In this report, fungi were isolated from kernels with mold and identified using morphological and molecular characters. Penicillium spp. were isolated most often from kernels with mold, but species of Aspergillus and Cladosporium and Diaporthe rudis were also frequently isolated. Additional fungi from three other genera were also isolated. All of the same fungi were also isolated from symptomless kernels. Eremothecium coryli or Ramularia sp. previously associated with kernel defects in Oregon were not found associated with symptoms of kernel mold. Incidence of mold was the highest when nuts were incubated in moist chambers on wet, nonautoclaved orchard soil and was significantly higher than kernel mold found in nuts incubated on either air-dried soil or wet, autoclaved soil. Preventing hazelnuts from coming in contact with wet soil in the field using elevated wire screens resulted in significantly less mold development in two out of three years evaluated. Nuts on screens had a greater chance to dry out between rainstorms as measured by significantly lower nut moisture levels at harvest 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Heckert, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wiseman, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 103(2019), 5 vom: 06. Mai, Seite 922-928  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:103  |g year:2019  |g number:5  |g day:06  |g month:05  |g pages:922-928 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-18-1520-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 103  |j 2019  |e 5  |b 06  |c 05  |h 922-928