Evaluation of a Disease Warning System for Downy Mildew of Grapes

An electronic warning system for grape downy mildew- based on models for the infection of leaves of Vitis lambrusca, production of sporangia by Plasmopara viticola in lesions, and sporangial survival-was tested over 7 years in Ohio. Grapevines were sprayed with metalaxyl plus mancozeb (Ridomil MZ58)...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 84(2000), 5 vom: 30. Mai, Seite 549-554
1. Verfasser: Madden, L V (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ellis, M A, Lalancette, N, Hughes, G, Wilson, L L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article disease aggregation disease forecasting environmental epidemiology integrated disease management overdispersion
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294653627
003 DE-627
005 20231225081943.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2000 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.5.549  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0982.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294653627 
035 |a (NLM)30841347 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Madden, L V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Evaluation of a Disease Warning System for Downy Mildew of Grapes 
264 1 |c 2000 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a An electronic warning system for grape downy mildew- based on models for the infection of leaves of Vitis lambrusca, production of sporangia by Plasmopara viticola in lesions, and sporangial survival-was tested over 7 years in Ohio. Grapevines were sprayed with metalaxyl plus mancozeb (Ridomil MZ58) when the warning system indicated that environmental conditions were favorable for sporulation and subsequent infection. Over the 7 years, plots were sprayed from one to four times according to the warning system, and from four to 10 times according to the standard calendar-based schedule (depending on the date of the initiation of the experiment). The warning system resulted in yearly reductions of one to six sprays (with median of three sprays). Disease incidence (i.e., proportion of leaves with symptoms) in unsprayed plots at the end of the season ranged from 0 to 86%, with a median of 68%. Incidence generally was very similar for the warning-system and standard-schedule treatments (median of 7% of the leaves with symptoms), and both of these incidence values were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than that found for the unsprayed control, based on a generalized-linear-model analysis. Simplifications of the disease warning system, where sprays were applied based only on the infection or sporulation components of the system, were also effective in controlling the disease, although more fungicide applications sometimes were applied. Effective control of downy mildew, therefore, can be achieved with the use of the warning system with fewer sprays than a with a standard schedule 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a disease aggregation 
650 4 |a disease forecasting 
650 4 |a environmental epidemiology 
650 4 |a integrated disease management 
650 4 |a overdispersion 
700 1 |a Ellis, M A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lalancette, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hughes, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilson, L L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 84(2000), 5 vom: 30. Mai, Seite 549-554  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:84  |g year:2000  |g number:5  |g day:30  |g month:05  |g pages:549-554 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.5.549  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 84  |j 2000  |e 5  |b 30  |c 05  |h 549-554