Organic Material Soil Amendment Effects on Root Rot and Sugarcane Growth and Characterization of the Materials

Soil amendment with different organic materials was evaluated in greenhouse experiments for effects on root rot and growth of sugarcane. Materials included composts prepared from cotton gin trash, cottonwood bark, mixed hardwood bark, municipal solid waste, and municipal yard waste; municipal biosol...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 83(1999), 11 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1039-1046
1. Verfasser: Dissanayake, N (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hoy, J W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 1999
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294652884
003 DE-627
005 20231225081943.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s1999 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1039  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0982.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294652884 
035 |a (NLM)30841273 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Dissanayake, N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Organic Material Soil Amendment Effects on Root Rot and Sugarcane Growth and Characterization of the Materials 
264 1 |c 1999 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Soil amendment with different organic materials was evaluated in greenhouse experiments for effects on root rot and growth of sugarcane. Materials included composts prepared from cotton gin trash, cottonwood bark, mixed hardwood bark, municipal solid waste, and municipal yard waste; municipal biosolids; and a sugar mill by-product, filterpress cake. Field soil, steam-treated field soil, and steam-treated soil infested with Pythium arrhenomanes were amended with nonsterile or steam-treated organic materials. A metalaxyl fungicide treatment was included for comparison. When added in nonsterile form, cotton gin trash compost, filterpress cake, and biosolids suppressed disease and increased plant growth in field soil and soil infested with P. arrhenomanes, but this ability was reduced after steam treatment. Bark composts were capable of suppressing root rot and increasing plant growth in field soil and Pythium-infested soil when added in either nonsterile or steam-treated forms. Plant growth in steam-treated soil was not promoted by nonsterile or steam-treated materials. Disease suppression provided by organic materials resulted in plant growth increases generally lower than those resulting from metalaxyl treatment in steam-treated soil infested with P. arrhenomanes, but some amendments resulted in growth increases comparable to those obtained with the metalaxyl treatment in field soil. Municipal waste composts had no effect or were detrimental to sugarcane growth. Differences in microbial community composition and chemical properties, including N content, C:N ratio, and other mineral nutrient levels, distinguished organic materials that may suppress disease and promote plant growth by different mechanisms. Microbial activity level of a material was an indicator of potential for disease suppression. The study results suggest that the severity of root rot in sugarcane may be reduced by amending soil with some organic materials 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Hoy, J W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 83(1999), 11 vom: 30. Nov., Seite 1039-1046  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:83  |g year:1999  |g number:11  |g day:30  |g month:11  |g pages:1039-1046 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.11.1039  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 83  |j 1999  |e 11  |b 30  |c 11  |h 1039-1046