Distribution of Baseline Sensitivities to Azoxystrobin Among Isolates of Plasmopara viticola

An excised leaf disc assay was developed for determining the sensitivity of isolates of Plasmopara viticola (causal agent of grapevine downy mildew) to the strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin. Five repeated assays with the same five single-sporangiophore isolates showed that the technique yielded rep...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 84(2000), 3 vom: 30. März, Seite 275-281
1. Verfasser: Wong, Francis P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wilcox, Wayne F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294652566
003 DE-627
005 20231225081942.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2000 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.3.275  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0982.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294652566 
035 |a (NLM)30841241 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Wong, Francis P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Distribution of Baseline Sensitivities to Azoxystrobin Among Isolates of Plasmopara viticola 
264 1 |c 2000 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a An excised leaf disc assay was developed for determining the sensitivity of isolates of Plasmopara viticola (causal agent of grapevine downy mildew) to the strobilurin fungicide azoxystrobin. Five repeated assays with the same five single-sporangiophore isolates showed that the technique yielded reproducible results; that is, coefficients of variation ranged from 4.0 to 20% (mean 12%) for effective doses for 50% control (ED50 values) based on disease incidence and from 4.4 to 14% (mean 8.1%) for ED50 values based on disease severity. Then, the assay was applied to 81 single-sporangiophore isolates of P. viticola collected from 10 geographically distinct vineyards in western New York, providing a baseline distribution of sensitivities within this population. For disease incidence, individual ED50 values ranged from 0.05 to 0.94 μg/ml (mean 0.40 μg/ml), whereas for disease severity they ranged from 0.04 to 0.78 μg/ml (mean 0.24 μg/ml). When 61 of these isolates were similarly tested at a single discriminatory dose of 0.50 μg/ml, azoxystrobin provided 61% control of disease incidence versus 41 and 1.1% control for trifloxystrobin and kresoximmethyl, respectively; for disease severity (colony diameter), azoxystrobin provided 80% control versus 57 and 1.1% control for trifloxystrobin and kresoximmethyl, respectively. These results provide information that can be utilized in future monitoring of P. viticola resistance to azoxystrobin and indicate differences in the intrinsic activities of the three strobilurin fungicides against this pathogen 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Wilcox, Wayne F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 84(2000), 3 vom: 30. März, Seite 275-281  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:84  |g year:2000  |g number:3  |g day:30  |g month:03  |g pages:275-281 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.3.275  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 84  |j 2000  |e 3  |b 30  |c 03  |h 275-281