Knockdown of glycine decarboxylase complex alters photorespiratory carbon isotope fractionation in Oryza sativa leaves

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 10 vom: 09. Mai, Seite 2773-2786
1. Verfasser: Giuliani, Rita (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Karki, Shanta, Covshoff, Sarah, Lin, Hsiang-Chun, Coe, Robert A, Koteyeva, Nuria K, Quick, W Paul, Von Caemmerer, Susanne, Furbank, Robert T, Hibberd, Julian M, Edwards, Gerald E, Cousins, Asaph B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 13C discrimination C4 photosynthesis CO2 exchange GDC knockdown leaf dark respiration photorespiration rice mehr... Carbon Isotopes Plant Proteins Glycine Decarboxylase Complex EC 1.4.4.2 Carbon-13 FDJ0A8596D
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a The influence of reduced glycine decarboxylase complex (GDC) activity on leaf atmosphere CO2 and 13CO2 exchange was tested in transgenic Oryza sativa with the GDC H-subunit knocked down in leaf mesophyll cells. Leaf measurements on transgenic gdch knockdown and wild-type plants were carried out in the light under photorespiratory and low photorespiratory conditions (i.e. 18.4 kPa and 1.84 kPa atmospheric O2 partial pressure, respectively), and in the dark. Under approximately current ambient O2 partial pressure (18.4 kPa pO2), the gdch knockdown plants showed an expected photorespiratory-deficient phenotype, with lower leaf net CO2 assimilation rates (A) than the wild-type. Additionally, under these conditions, the gdch knockdown plants had greater leaf net discrimination against 13CO2 (Δo) than the wild-type. This difference in Δo was in part due to lower 13C photorespiratory fractionation (f) ascribed to alternative decarboxylation of photorespiratory intermediates. Furthermore, the leaf dark respiration rate (Rd) was enhanced and the 13CO2 composition of respired CO2 (δ13CRd) showed a tendency to be more depleted in the gdch knockdown plants. These changes in Rd and δ13CRd were due to the amount and carbon isotopic composition of substrates available for dark respiration. These results demonstrate that impairment of the photorespiratory pathway affects leaf 13CO2 exchange, particularly the 13C decarboxylation fractionation associated with photorespiration 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a 13C discrimination 
650 4 |a C4 photosynthesis 
650 4 |a CO2 exchange 
650 4 |a GDC knockdown 
650 4 |a leaf dark respiration 
650 4 |a photorespiration 
650 4 |a rice 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycine Decarboxylase Complex  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Carbon-13  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Karki, Shanta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Covshoff, Sarah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Hsiang-Chun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Coe, Robert A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koteyeva, Nuria K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Quick, W Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Von Caemmerer, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Furbank, Robert T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hibberd, Julian M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edwards, Gerald E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cousins, Asaph B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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