Pythium spp. Associated with Bell Pepper Production in Florida

Ten species of Pythium and a group of isolates that produced filamentous sporangia but did not form sexual structures (Pythium 'group F') were recovered from the root systems of fresh market bell pepper plants grown on polyethylene-mulched production systems in Florida. Pathogenicity tests...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 84(2000), 12 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 1271-1274
1. Verfasser: Chellemi, D O (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mitchell, D J, Kannwischer-Mitchell, M E, Rayside, P A, Rosskopf, E N
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2000
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article methyl bromide
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294560548
003 DE-627
005 20231225081741.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2000 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1271  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0981.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294560548 
035 |a (NLM)30831866 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Chellemi, D O  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Pythium spp. Associated with Bell Pepper Production in Florida 
264 1 |c 2000 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Ten species of Pythium and a group of isolates that produced filamentous sporangia but did not form sexual structures (Pythium 'group F') were recovered from the root systems of fresh market bell pepper plants grown on polyethylene-mulched production systems in Florida. Pathogenicity tests using pasteurized field soil inoculated with infested wheat seed demonstrated that P. aphanidermatum, P. myriotylum, P. helicoides, and P. splendens can cause significant root rot and reductions in root growth of pepper. P. aphanidermatum and P. myriotylum caused the most severe root rot, the greatest reductions in plant weight, and 42 and 62% plant mortality, respectively. In pathogenicity tests with tomato plants, these four species produced similar plant weight losses and disease ratings to those observed in pepper, but little or no plant mortality. Low incidences of root tip necrosis in pepper plants were observed with P. arrhenomanes, P. catenulatum, P. graminicola, and P. irregulare, but none of these species caused losses in root weight and only P. irregulare reduced shoot weight. P. periplocum, P. spinosum, and Pythium sp. F colonized root tissue of pepper but caused no significant root rot and did not adversely affect growth. Similar trends were observed with tomato, except that P. arrhenomanes caused limited root tip necrosis without affecting plant growth and P. catenulatum, P. graminicola, P. irregulare, P. spinosum, and Pythium sp. F colonized at least some of the plants but did not cause root disease. A significant interaction between temperature and P. aphanidermatum or P. myriotylum was observed on pepper transplants. The greatest reductions in growth occurred at 28°C, whereas plant mortality only occurred at 34°C 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a methyl bromide 
700 1 |a Mitchell, D J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kannwischer-Mitchell, M E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rayside, P A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosskopf, E N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 84(2000), 12 vom: 31. Dez., Seite 1271-1274  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:84  |g year:2000  |g number:12  |g day:31  |g month:12  |g pages:1271-1274 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.12.1271  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 84  |j 2000  |e 12  |b 31  |c 12  |h 1271-1274