RT-PCR Detection of Seedborne Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus in Peanut

The Brazilian strain of Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) is a severe pathogen in peanut and a significant problem when distributing germ plasm to other countries. The virus is seedborne at approximately 0.15% in peanut, depending upon the cultivar, and its detection in seed lots would strengt...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 85(2001), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1181-1182
1. Verfasser: Gillaspie, A G Jr (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pio-Ribeiro, G, Andrade, G P, Pappu, H R
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a The Brazilian strain of Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV) is a severe pathogen in peanut and a significant problem when distributing germ plasm to other countries. The virus is seedborne at approximately 0.15% in peanut, depending upon the cultivar, and its detection in seed lots would strengthen quarantine programs. Utilizing 3' sequence data (GenBank Accession #AF241233), primers were designed from the coat protein region and evaluated by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Use of the forward primer 5'-CGCTCAAACCCATTGTAGAA-3' and reverse primer 5'-TATTGCTTCCCTTGCTCTTTC-3' yielded a 221-bp product. Extracts of thick seed slices and a sample size of 12 to 25 seed showed no significant advantage of RT-PCR over enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in tests of large seed lots. However, RT-PCR detected more virus in seed than in the number of infected seedlings normally arising in germination tests. Also, RT-PCR was extremely sensitive and detected 1 infected leaf among 99 healthy leaves. In contrast, ELISA detected only one infected leaf among nine healthy leaves 
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700 1 |a Andrade, G P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pappu, H R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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