Differentiation, Distribution, and Elimination of Two Different Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated viruses Found in Pineapple

Surveys for Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus-1 (PMWaV-1) and PMWaV-2 were conducted on pineapple samples from Hawaii and around the world. Tissue blot immunoassays (TBIAs) with two different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) specific to either PMWaV-1 or PMWaV-2 indicated that both closteroviruses...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 85(2001), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 856-864
1. Verfasser: Sether, D M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Karasev, A V, Okumura, C, Arakawa, C, Zee, F, Kislan, M M, Busto, J L, Hu, J S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article spp. MWP PCV closterovirus mealybug wilt of pineapple
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520 |a Surveys for Pineapple mealybug wilt-associated virus-1 (PMWaV-1) and PMWaV-2 were conducted on pineapple samples from Hawaii and around the world. Tissue blot immunoassays (TBIAs) with two different monoclonal antibodies (MAb) specific to either PMWaV-1 or PMWaV-2 indicated that both closteroviruses are widely distributed throughout the pineapple-growing areas of the world. In the worldwide survey, PMWaV-1 was found in 80% of the mea-lybug wilt of pineapple (MWP)-symptomatic and 78% of the asymptomatic pineapple plants tested. A subset of plants was tested for PMWaV-2; 100% of the symptomatic plants and 12% of the asymptomatic plants were positive for this virus. A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay was developed to differentiate between PMWaV-1 and PMWaV-2. Oligonucleotide primers were designed using distinct regions of the HSP 70 homolog genes of the two viruses. PMWaV-specific RT-PCR assays and TBIAs were used to screen the pineapple accessions maintained at the United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service National Clonal Germplasm Repository for PMWaV infection; 73% of the accessions were found infected with at least one PMWaV. Pineapple accessions found PMWaV-free were challenged with viruliferous mealybugs to test for immunity to PMWaV-1. No immune germ plasm was identified. Potential alternative virus hosts were screened for infection with virus-specific RT-PCR assays and TBIAs and were also challenged with viruliferous mealybugs. No alternate hosts of PMWaV-1 or PMWaV-2 were identified. PMWaV-1 infection was eliminated through axillary and apical bud propagation from infected crowns. Strategies to manage MWP are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a spp. 
650 4 |a MWP 
650 4 |a PCV 
650 4 |a closterovirus 
650 4 |a mealybug wilt of pineapple 
700 1 |a Karasev, A V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Okumura, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arakawa, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zee, F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kislan, M M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Busto, J L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, J S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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