Effect of Silicon and Host Resistance on Sheath Blight Development in Rice

Rice cultivars high in partial resistance (Jasmine, LSBR-5), moderately susceptible (Drew and Kaybonnet), and susceptible (Lemont and Labelle) to sheath blight were grown in a silicon-deficient Histosol with and without calcium silicate slag. The treatment with silicon increased the concentration of...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 85(2001), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 827-832
1. Verfasser: Peters, F Á Rodrigues (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Datnoff, L E, Korndörfer, G H, Seebold, K W, Rush, M C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2001
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article calcium silicate
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294473718
003 DE-627
005 20231225081545.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2001 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.8.827  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0981.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294473718 
035 |a (NLM)30823048 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Peters, F Á Rodrigues  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of Silicon and Host Resistance on Sheath Blight Development in Rice 
264 1 |c 2001 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Rice cultivars high in partial resistance (Jasmine, LSBR-5), moderately susceptible (Drew and Kaybonnet), and susceptible (Lemont and Labelle) to sheath blight were grown in a silicon-deficient Histosol with and without calcium silicate slag. The treatment with silicon increased the concentration of this element in plant tissue by 80%over all experiments. Fertilization with silicon significantly reduced the severity of sheath blight, and the total area under the vertical lesion extension progress curve on moderately susceptible and susceptible cultivars compared to those cultivars high in partial resistance without silicon. The percentage of infected tillers was significantly reduced by 82, 42, 28, 41, 26, and 17%respectively for Jasmine, LSBR-5, Drew, Kaybonnet, Lemont, and Labelle, when silicon was applied, over all experiments. Dry matter accumulation was significantly greater with added silicon. In the absence of disease, silicon enhanced dry matter accumulation by 15%over the control, whereas silicon more than doubled the mean dry matter accumulation in infected plants. The application of silicon to complement host resistance to sheath blight appears to be an effective strategy for disease management in rice, especially when the soil is low or limiting in plant-available silicon 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a calcium silicate 
700 1 |a Datnoff, L E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Korndörfer, G H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Seebold, K W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rush, M C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 85(2001), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 827-832  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:85  |g year:2001  |g number:8  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:827-832 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2001.85.8.827  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 85  |j 2001  |e 8  |b 01  |c 08  |h 827-832