Isotopes in teeth and a cryptic population of coastal freshwater seals

© 2019 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 33(2019), 6 vom: 27. Dez., Seite 1415-1425
1. Verfasser: Brennan, Sean R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fernandez, Diego P, Burns, Jennifer M, Aswad, Stephanie, Schindler, Daniel E, Cerling, Thure E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't biodiversidad biodiversity ecología de isotopos habitat use historia de vida isotope ecology isotopos de estroncio life history mehr... migración migration resource use strontium isotopes uso de hábitat uso de recursos 同位素生态学 生境利用 生活史 生物多样性 资源利用 迁徙 锶同位素
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100 1 |a Brennan, Sean R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a Human activities threaten the biodiversity of aquatic mammals across the globe. Conservation of these species hinges on the ability to delineate movements and foraging behaviors of animals, but gaining such insights is hampered by difficulties in tracing individuals over their lives. We determined isotope ratios in teeth (87 Sr/86 Sr, 13 C/12 C, and 18 O/16 O) to examine lifelong movement and resource-use patterns of a unique freshwater population of a wide-ranging pinniped species (harbor seal [Phoca vitulina]) that resides in Iliamna Lake, Alaska (U.S.A.). This population's potentially unique migratory behavior and use of different trophic resources are unknown. The isotope ratios we measured in teeth showed that seals were born in the lake, remained lifelong residents, and relied principally on resources produced from in the lake, even when seasonally abundant and nutrient-dense spawning anadromous fish (i.e., sockeye salmon [Oncorhynchus nerka]) were available in the lake. Our results illustrate how serial isotope records in teeth, particularly 87 Sr/86 Sr ratios, can be used to quantify how coastal mammal populations exploit both freshwater and marine ecosystems. Understanding lifelong patterns of habitat and resource use is essential information when designing effective conservation plans for threatened coastal mammals. We present the Iliamna Lake harbor seals as a unique case study into how isotope records within teeth can help reveal the cryptic ecology of such a population residing in an intact ecosystem. The results also provide critical baseline information for the Kvichak River system, which is facing an uncertain future due to proposed large-scale industrial development and a rapidly changing climate 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a biodiversidad 
650 4 |a biodiversity 
650 4 |a ecología de isotopos 
650 4 |a habitat use 
650 4 |a historia de vida 
650 4 |a isotope ecology 
650 4 |a isotopos de estroncio 
650 4 |a life history 
650 4 |a migración 
650 4 |a migration 
650 4 |a resource use 
650 4 |a strontium isotopes 
650 4 |a uso de hábitat 
650 4 |a uso de recursos 
650 4 |a 同位素生态学 
650 4 |a 生境利用 
650 4 |a 生活史 
650 4 |a 生物多样性 
650 4 |a 资源利用 
650 4 |a 迁徙 
650 4 |a 锶同位素 
700 1 |a Fernandez, Diego P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Burns, Jennifer M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aswad, Stephanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schindler, Daniel E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cerling, Thure E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2019  |g number:6  |g day:27  |g month:12  |g pages:1415-1425 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13303  |3 Volltext 
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