First Report of Phytophthora ramorum on Viburnum bodnantense in Belgium

In the past decade, a new Phytophthora species inducing shoot canker on Rhododendron and dieback of Viburnum has been observed in Europe, mainly in Germany and the Netherlands, and California. This new pathogen has been named Phytophthora ramorum (3). In May 2002, a diseased Viburnum plant (Viburnum...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 87(2003), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 203
1. Verfasser: De Merlier, D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chandelier, A, Cavelier, M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294375023
003 DE-627
005 20231225081338.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2003 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.2.203C  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0981.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294375023 
035 |a (NLM)30812940 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a De Merlier, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a First Report of Phytophthora ramorum on Viburnum bodnantense in Belgium 
264 1 |c 2003 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a In the past decade, a new Phytophthora species inducing shoot canker on Rhododendron and dieback of Viburnum has been observed in Europe, mainly in Germany and the Netherlands, and California. This new pathogen has been named Phytophthora ramorum (3). In May 2002, a diseased Viburnum plant (Viburnum bodnantense) from the Plant Protection Service (Ministry of Agriculture, Belgium) was submitted to our laboratory for diagnosis. Symptoms included wilting, leaves turning from green to brown, discolored vascular tissues, and root necrosis. The plant came from a Belgian ornamental nursery that obtained supplies of stock plants from the Netherlands. Pieces of necrotic root tissue were excised, surface-disinfected, and transferred aseptically to a Phytophthora selective medium. P. ramorum was identified based on morphological characteristics, including the production of numerous, thin-walled chlamydospores (25 to 70 µm in diameter, average 43 µm) and deciduous, semi-papillate sporangia arranged in clusters. Radial growth after 6 days at 20°C on V8 juice agar was 2.8 mm per day. Random amplified microsatellite markers (RAMS) (2) from the total genomic DNA of the Belgian strain (CBS 110901) were similar to those of P. ramorum reference strains (CBS 101330, CBS 101332, and CBS 101554). Using PCR primers specific for P. ramorum, the identification was confirmed by W. A. Man in't Veld (Plantenziektenkundige Dienst, Wageningen, the Netherlands) (1). A pathogenicity test was carried out on three sterile cuttings of Rhododendron catawbiense (3). Brown lesions were observed on the inoculated cuttings after 6 to 7 days. None of the three uninoculated cuttings showed symptoms of infection. P. ramorum was reisolated from lesion margins on the inoculated cuttings. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the fungus from Belgium. Since our initial observation, we have found P. ramorum in other Belgian nurseries on R. yakusimanum. References: (1) M. Garbelotto et al. US For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GRT. 184:765, 2002. (2) J. Hantula et al. Mycol. Res. 101:565, 1997. (3) S. Werres et al. Mycol. Res. 105:1155, 2001 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Chandelier, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cavelier, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 87(2003), 2 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 203  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:87  |g year:2003  |g number:2  |g day:20  |g month:02  |g pages:203 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.2.203C  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 87  |j 2003  |e 2  |b 20  |c 02  |h 203