Virulence of Rhizoctonia oryzae on Wheat and Barley Cultivars from the Pacific Northwest

Rhizoctonia oryzae (teleomorph = Waitea circinata) causes sheath spot of rice and root rot of wheat and barley. R. oryzae commonly is isolated from barley, wheat, and pea plants in eastern Washington and Idaho. Eight representative isolates were tested for virulence on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 87(2003), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 51-55
1. Verfasser: Paulitz, T C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Smith, J D, Kidwell, K K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2003
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Rhizoctonia root rot
LEADER 01000caa a22002652 4500
001 NLM29437261X
003 DE-627
005 20250224224145.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2003 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.51  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed25n0981.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM29437261X 
035 |a (NLM)30812700 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Paulitz, T C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Virulence of Rhizoctonia oryzae on Wheat and Barley Cultivars from the Pacific Northwest 
264 1 |c 2003 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Rhizoctonia oryzae (teleomorph = Waitea circinata) causes sheath spot of rice and root rot of wheat and barley. R. oryzae commonly is isolated from barley, wheat, and pea plants in eastern Washington and Idaho. Eight representative isolates were tested for virulence on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare cv. Baronesse), soft white winter wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Madsen), and hard red spring wheat (cv. Scarlet) planted in natural soil in the greenhouse and maintained at 16°C. All isolates caused significant reduction of emergence in barley, but only seven of the eight isolates and one of the eight isolates reduced emergence of winter wheat and spring wheat, respectively. All isolates caused significant stunting and reduction in the number of seminal roots, root length, and number of root tips on wheat and barley. Some isolates also reduced the frequency of fine secondary roots, resulting in a reduction of the average root diameter. Spring barley was more susceptible to R. oryzae than winter or spring wheat. The main effects of both cultivar and isolate were significant, and there was a significant isolate-cultivar interaction. R. oryzae isolate 80042 was the most virulent on barley, whereas R. oryzae isolate 801387 was the most virulent on wheat. The two isolates from pea were intermediate in virulence on wheat and barley. When screening germ plasm for potential resistance, isolates exhibiting the maximum virulence for each host should be used 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Rhizoctonia root rot 
700 1 |a Smith, J D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kidwell, K K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 87(2003), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 51-55  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:87  |g year:2003  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:01  |g pages:51-55 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.1.51  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 87  |j 2003  |e 1  |b 20  |c 01  |h 51-55