Carbon black recovery from waste tire pyrolysis by demineralization : Production and application in rubber compounding

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 85(2019) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 574-584
1. Verfasser: Martínez, Juan Daniel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cardona-Uribe, Natalia, Murillo, Ramón, García, Tomás, López, José Manuel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Carbon black Carbon black recovery Demineralization Pyrolysis Waste tire Soot Carbon 7440-44-0 Silicon Dioxide mehr... 7631-86-9 Rubber 9006-04-6
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100 1 |a Martínez, Juan Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a Pyrolysis offers the possibility to convert waste tires into liquid and gaseous fractions as well as a carbon-rich solid (CBp), which contains the original carbon black (CB) and the inorganic compounds used in tire manufacture. Whilst both liquid and gaseous fractions can be valorized without further processing, there is a general consensus that CBp needs to be improved before it can be considered a commercial product, seriously penalizing the pyrolysis process profitability. In this work, the CBp produced in a continuous pyrolysis process was demineralized (chemical leaching) with the aim of recovering the CB trapped into the CBp and thus, producing a standardized CB product for commercial purposes. The demineralization process was conducted by using cheap and common reagents (HCl and NaOH). In this sense, the acid treatment removed most of the mineral matter contained in the CBp and concentration was the main parameter controlling the demineralization process. An ash content of 4.9 wt% was obtained by using 60 min of soaking time, 60 °C of temperature, 10 mL/g of reagent/CBp ratio and HCl 4 M. The demineralized CBp (dCBp) showed a carbon content of 92.9 wt%, while the FRX analysis indicated that SiO2 is the major component into the ash. The BET surface area was 76.3 m2/g, and textural characterizations (SEM/EDX and TEM) revealed that dCBp is composed by primary particles lower than 100 nm. Although dCBp showed a low structure, the surface chemistry was rich in surface acidic groups. Finally, dCBp was used in Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) compounding, probing its technical feasibility as substitute of commercial CB N550 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Carbon black 
650 4 |a Carbon black recovery 
650 4 |a Demineralization 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Waste tire 
650 7 |a Soot  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Silicon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7631-86-9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Rubber  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9006-04-6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cardona-Uribe, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Murillo, Ramón  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García, Tomás  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a López, José Manuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 85(2019) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 574-584  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:85  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:574-584 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.01.016  |3 Volltext 
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