Steam assisted slow pyrolysis of contaminated biomasses : Effect of plant parts and process temperature on heavy metals fate

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 85(2019) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 232-241
1. Verfasser: Grottola, Corinna Maria (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Giudicianni, Paola, Pindozzi, Stefania, Stanzione, Fernando, Faugno, Salvatore, Fagnano, Massimo, Fiorentino, Nunzio, Ragucci, Raffaele
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Char Heavy metals Leaching PTE Phytoremediation Pyrolysis Soil remediation Metals, Heavy Steam
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100 1 |a Grottola, Corinna Maria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Steam assisted slow pyrolysis of contaminated biomasses  |b Effect of plant parts and process temperature on heavy metals fate 
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520 |a The post-treatment of biomass from phytoremediation is not yet a well-established practice due to the risk induced by the presence of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs). Pyrolysis is a thermochemical treatment that reduces the volume and weight of contaminated matter producing a combustible vapor phase and a solid residue (char). A key factor enhancing the economic and the environmental sustainability of biomass valorization through pyrolysis is the production of a market value char. A proper choice of the pyrolysis operating conditions should take into account the effect of final temperature on PTEs release, on the char physicochemical properties as well as on the mobility of retained PTEs. In particular, in this work the influence of both the temperature and the plant parts is discussed (branches and leaves of Populus Nigra L. and rhizomes and culms of Arundo donax L.) on the release of Cd, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the temperature range 653-873 K under steam assisted slow pyrolysis conditions. The mobility of the heavy metals retained in the chars was also studied as well as the product yields, the gas composition and char porosity. The results suggested that in presence of Cd it is necessary to operate at low-temperature (lower than 703 K) to obtain a heavy metals free vapor phase fuel, whereas in presence of one or more metals among Pb, Cu, and Zn, it is possible to conduct a pyrolytic treatment at higher temperatures, thus obtaining a char with high BET surface area and lower metals mobility 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Char 
650 4 |a Heavy metals 
650 4 |a Leaching 
650 4 |a PTE 
650 4 |a Phytoremediation 
650 4 |a Pyrolysis 
650 4 |a Soil remediation 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Steam  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Giudicianni, Paola  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pindozzi, Stefania  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stanzione, Fernando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Faugno, Salvatore  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fagnano, Massimo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fiorentino, Nunzio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ragucci, Raffaele  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 85(2019) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 232-241  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:85  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:232-241 
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