Antigens under cover-The preservation and demasking of selected antigens for successful poststaining immunocytochemistry of effusion, brain smears, and lymph node aspirates

© 2019 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary clinical pathology. - 1975. - 48 Suppl 1(2019) vom: 15. Okt., Seite 98-107
1. Verfasser: Dörfelt, Stefanie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Matiasek, Lara A, Felten, Sandra, Sangl, Laura, Hartmann, Katrin, Matiasek, Kaspar
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Veterinary clinical pathology
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article coverslip destaining feline infectious peritonitis microwave neurocytology Antibodies Antigens, Nuclear Antigens, Viral mehr... Azure Stains Coloring Agents Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Romanowsky-Giemsa stain Eosine Yellowish-(YS) TDQ283MPCW
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100 1 |a Dörfelt, Stefanie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Antigens under cover-The preservation and demasking of selected antigens for successful poststaining immunocytochemistry of effusion, brain smears, and lymph node aspirates 
264 1 |c 2019 
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500 |a Date Completed 10.03.2020 
500 |a Date Revised 22.04.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2019 American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 
520 |a BACKGROUND: In clinical cytology, the applicability of an ancillary test such as immunocytochemistry is too often limited by low sample volume, poor cell representation, and sample preservation. Diagnosticians often read Romanowsky-stained cytology, although specific techniques such as immunocytochemistry are often essential for a definitive diagnosis 
520 |a OBJECTIVES: The goal of the present study aimed to investigate if immunocytochemistry on previously-stained cytologic specimens was possible. Different pretreatments were examined to determine which treatment preserved antigenicity best 
520 |a METHODS: One hundred and twenty-two impression smears and 64 fine-needle aspirate preparations of brain and lymph nodes were processed and evaluated microscopically. The impact of staining cytologic preparations with a modified Wright's stain, using a destaining method, performing a coverslipping and decoverslipping process, and subjecting smears to a microwave treatment (MWT) were examined for the immunolabeling of selected nuclear, cytoplasmic, and plasmalemmal antigens, as well as intracellular feline coronavirus (FCoV). Biotinylated secondary antibodies were used, and the bound primary antibody was visualized using an ABC amplification kit 
520 |a RESULTS: Cellular antigens were reliably detected with immunocytochemistry after smears were stained with a Romansky stain and were coverslipped early after staining and stayed coverslipped until immediately before immunolabeling. The staining intensity reached the same levels as that of the controls if the films underwent MWT in citrate buffer. In contrast, FCoV antigen detection was abolished after any physicochemical interference 
520 |a CONCLUSIONS: Poststaining immunocytochemistry represents a practical tool for additional investigations on prestained cytologic specimens when searching for cellular antigens. Paired untreated samples should be kept in case the workup requires testing for more vulnerable viral antigens 
650 4 |a Comparative Study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a coverslip 
650 4 |a destaining 
650 4 |a feline infectious peritonitis 
650 4 |a microwave 
650 4 |a neurocytology 
650 7 |a Antibodies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antigens, Nuclear  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antigens, Viral  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Azure Stains  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coloring Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Romanowsky-Giemsa stain  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Eosine Yellowish-(YS)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a TDQ283MPCW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Matiasek, Lara A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Felten, Sandra  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sangl, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hartmann, Katrin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matiasek, Kaspar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:48 Suppl 1  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:10  |g pages:98-107 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/vcp.12702  |3 Volltext 
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