Detection and Characterization of a New Strain of Citrus Canker Bacteria from Key/Mexican Lime and Alemow in South Florida

In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. × paradisi) and swee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 88(2004), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1179-1188
1. Verfasser: Sun, Xiaoan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Stall, Robert E, Jones, Jeffrey B, Cubero, Jaime, Gottwald, Tim R, Graham, James H, Dixon, Wayne N, Schubert, Tim S, Chaloux, Paul H, Stromberg, Verlyn K, Lacy, George H, Sutton, Bruce D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article canker eradication disease diagnosis taxonomy of xanthomonads
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520 |a In the Wellington and Lake Worth areas of Palm Beach County, FL, citrus canker appeared on Key/Mexican lime (Citrus aurantiifolia) and alemow (C. macrophylla) trees over a period of about 6 to 7 years before detection, but nearby canker-susceptible citrus, such as grapefruit (C. × paradisi) and sweet orange (C. sinensis), were unaffected. Colonies of the causal bacterium, isolated from leaf, stem, and fruit lesions, appeared similar to the Asiatic group of strains of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac-A) on the nutrient agar plate, but the growth on lima bean agar slants was less mucoid. The bacterium produced erumpent, pustule-like lesions of typical Asiatic citrus canker syndrome after inoculation into Key/Mexican lime, but brownish, flat, and necrotic lesions on the leaves of Duncan grapefruit, Madame Vinous sweet orange, sour orange (C. aurantium), citron (C. medica), Orlando tangelo (C. reticulata × C. × paradisi), and trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata). The bacterium did not react with the Xac-A specific monoclonal antibody A1 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and could not be detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based assays using primers selected for Xac-A. DNA reassociation analysis confirmed that the pathogen, designated as Xac-AW, was more closely related to Xac-A and Xac-A* strains than X. axonopodis pv. aurantifolii or the citrus bacterial spot pathogen (X. axonopodis pv. citrumelo). The strain can be easily differentiated from Xac-A and Xac-A* using ELISA, PCR-based tests, fatty acid analysis, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic DNA, and host specificity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a canker eradication 
650 4 |a disease diagnosis 
650 4 |a taxonomy of xanthomonads 
700 1 |a Stall, Robert E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jones, Jeffrey B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cubero, Jaime  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gottwald, Tim R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Graham, James H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dixon, Wayne N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schubert, Tim S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chaloux, Paul H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stromberg, Verlyn K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lacy, George H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sutton, Bruce D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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