Managing the Race Structure of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae with Cultivar Rotation

Deployment of tobacco cultivars with single-gene, complete resistance to race 0 of the tobacco black shank pathogen, Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, has resulted in a rapid increase in the occurrence of race 1 of the pathogen in North Carolina. Cultivar-rotation studies were conducted in th...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 89(2005), 12 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 1285-1294
1. Verfasser: Sullivan, M J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Melton, T A, Shew, H D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2005
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article Fla. 301
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294163298
003 DE-627
005 20231225080907.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2005 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PD-89-1285  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0980.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294163298 
035 |a (NLM)30791306 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Sullivan, M J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Managing the Race Structure of Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae with Cultivar Rotation 
264 1 |c 2005 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Deployment of tobacco cultivars with single-gene, complete resistance to race 0 of the tobacco black shank pathogen, Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae, has resulted in a rapid increase in the occurrence of race 1 of the pathogen in North Carolina. Cultivar-rotation studies were conducted in three fields to assess how different levels and types of resistance affected the race structure and population dynamics of the pathogen when deployed in fields initially containing single or mixed races of the pathogen. In a field with both races present, a high level of partial resistance in cv. K 346 was most effective in reducing disease and decreasing the proportion of race 1 in the pathogen population. The deployment of complete resistance in cv. NC 71 resulted in intermediate levels of disease control and race 1 became the predominate race. The cv. K 326, with a low level of partial resistance, had the highest levels of disease, and race 0 was the dominant race recovered. In a field where no race 1 was detected initially, disease incidence was high with the use of partial resistance. Complete resistance was very effective in suppressing disease, but race 1 was recovered after only one growing season. By the end of the third growing season, race 1 was recovered from most treatments where single-gene resistance was deployed. A high level of partial resistance was most effective in suppressing disease in a field where race 1 initially was the predominant race. A rotation between cultivars with single-gene resistance and cultivars with a high level of partial resistance should provide the most effective approach to black shank management. This rotation will reduce disease incidence and minimize race shifts in the pathogen and, over time, should prolong the usefulness of the Ph gene for black shank control in commercial production of tobacco 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Fla. 301 
700 1 |a Melton, T A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shew, H D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 89(2005), 12 vom: 02. Dez., Seite 1285-1294  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:89  |g year:2005  |g number:12  |g day:02  |g month:12  |g pages:1285-1294 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-89-1285  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 89  |j 2005  |e 12  |b 02  |c 12  |h 1285-1294