Influence of starch deficiency on photosynthetic and post-photosynthetic carbon isotope fractionations

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 6 vom: 27. März, Seite 1829-1841
1. Verfasser: Lehmann, Marco M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ghiasi, Shiva, George, Gavin M, Cormier, Marc-André, Gessler, Arthur, Saurer, Matthias, Werner, Roland A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Assimilates carbon allocation carbon storage ecophysiology isotope effect metabolic fluxes non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) plant respiration mehr... starch-deficient mutant (SDM) starchless mutant Carbon Isotopes Starch 9005-25-8
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520 |a Carbon isotope (13C) fractionations occurring during and after photosynthetic CO2 fixation shape the carbon isotope composition (δ13C) of plant material and respired CO2. However, responses of 13C fractionations to diel variation in starch metabolism in the leaf are not fully understood. Here we measured δ13C of organic matter (δ13COM), concentrations and δ13C of potential respiratory substrates, δ13C of dark-respired CO2 (δ13CR), and gas exchange in leaves of starch-deficient plastidial phosphoglucomutase (pgm) mutants and wild-type plants of four species (Arabidopsis thaliana, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, Nicotiana sylvestris, and Pisum sativum). The strongest δ13C response to the pgm-induced starch deficiency was observed in N. sylvestris, with more negative δ13COM, δ13CR, and δ13C values for assimilates (i.e. sugars and starch) and organic acids (i.e. malate and citrate) in pgm mutants than in wild-type plants during a diel cycle. The genotype differences in δ13C values could be largely explained by differences in leaf gas exchange. In contrast, the PGM-knockout effect on post-photosynthetic 13C fractionations via the plastidic fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase reaction or during respiration was small. Taken together, our results show that the δ13C variations in starch-deficient mutants are primarily explained by photosynthetic 13C fractionations and that the combination of knockout mutants and isotope analyses allows additional insights into plant metabolism 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Assimilates 
650 4 |a carbon allocation 
650 4 |a carbon storage 
650 4 |a ecophysiology 
650 4 |a isotope effect 
650 4 |a metabolic fluxes 
650 4 |a non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) 
650 4 |a plant respiration 
650 4 |a starch-deficient mutant (SDM) 
650 4 |a starchless mutant 
650 7 |a Carbon Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Ghiasi, Shiva  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a George, Gavin M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cormier, Marc-André  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gessler, Arthur  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Saurer, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werner, Roland A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:70  |g year:2019  |g number:6  |g day:27  |g month:03  |g pages:1829-1841 
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