Effects of cytokinins, gibberellic acid 3, and gibberellic acid 4/7 on in vitro growth, morphological traits, and content of steviol glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana

Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 137(2019) vom: 01. Apr., Seite 154-161
1. Verfasser: Pazuki, Arman (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Aflaki, Fatemeh, Yücesan, Buhara, Gürel, Songül
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Diterpene steviol glycosides Gibberellin Rebaudioside-A Stevia rebaudiana Stevioside Benzyl Compounds Cytokinins Diterpenes, Kaurane Gibberellins mehr... Glucosides Purines stevioside 0YON5MXJ9P rebaudioside A B3FUD0528F gibberellic acid BU0A7MWB6L benzylaminopurine KXG6A989PS Kinetin P39Y9652YJ
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100 1 |a Pazuki, Arman  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effects of cytokinins, gibberellic acid 3, and gibberellic acid 4/7 on in vitro growth, morphological traits, and content of steviol glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana 
264 1 |c 2019 
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500 |a Date Completed 08.03.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Steviol glycosides (SGs) and gibberellic acids share a part of their biosynthesis pathways. Despite the widespread studies on the effect of gibberellic acid 3 (GA3), the effect of gibberellic acid 4 and 7 (GA4/7) on Stevia rebaudiana has never been studied. This study aimed at a comparative evaluation of different hormone effects, i.e., 1 mg L-1 GA4/7, 1 mg L-1 GA3, or 0.5 mg L-1 kinetin and 0.5 mg L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (KB 0.5), on in vitro propagation, growth, morphological properties, and content of SGs in leaf samples of stevia. In comparison with the control group (hormone-free), the treatments of KB 0.5 or GA3 produced the highest biomasses and largest leaf areas. The three hormonal treatments produced a similar number of leaves, the ratio of fresh to dry weight, and leaf length. GA4/7-treated explants produced the highest ratio of leaf area to leaf length. The effect of GA4/7 on shoot elongation was greater than that of the control or even GA3. While the effect of GA3 on rebaudioside-A (Reb-A) production was similar to that of the control (16.2 and 18.04 mg g-1, respectively), GA4/7 resulted in a lower amount of it (13.31 mg g-1). Except for GA4/7, which induced more stevioside accumulation, the treatments' effects were comparable to that of the control. The ratio of stevioside to Reb-A was the highest for GA4/7 (2.62), followed by GA3 (1.93), and then the two others. Sum of Reb-A and stevioside content was not changed by the use of any of the treatments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Diterpene steviol glycosides 
650 4 |a Gibberellin 
650 4 |a Rebaudioside-A 
650 4 |a Stevia rebaudiana 
650 4 |a Stevioside 
650 7 |a Benzyl Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Diterpenes, Kaurane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Gibberellins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucosides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Purines  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a stevioside  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0YON5MXJ9P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a rebaudioside A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a B3FUD0528F  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a gibberellic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BU0A7MWB6L  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a benzylaminopurine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a KXG6A989PS  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Kinetin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a P39Y9652YJ  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Aflaki, Fatemeh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yücesan, Buhara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gürel, Songül  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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