Widespread Occurrence of Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus in Belgium

In order to assess the occurrence of Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV) in Belgium, a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was developed, targeting WSSMV isolates from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States. The primers also were designed for virus quantific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 90(2006), 6 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 723-728
1. Verfasser: Vaïanopoulos, C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Legrève, A, Lorca, C, Moreau, V, Steyer, S, Maraite, H, Bragard, C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article soilborne viruses
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520 |a In order to assess the occurrence of Wheat spindle streak mosaic virus (WSSMV) in Belgium, a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was developed, targeting WSSMV isolates from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States. The primers also were designed for virus quantification by real-time RT-PCR with SYBR-Green. No cross-reaction with soilborne cereal viruses such as Barley mild mosaic virus, Barley yellow mosaic virus, Soilborne cereal mosaic virus, and Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus was observed. The RT-PCR and real-time quantitative RT-PCR allowed a more sensitive detection of WSSMV than enzymelinked immunosorbent assay. The incidence of WSSMV in Belgium was evaluated using a bioassay with wheat cvs. Cezanne and Savannah and rye cv. Halo, grown in 104 Belgian soils. The presence of WSSMV was detected from plants grown in 32% of the soils. The RT-PCR methods developed here, combined with large sampling, allowed WSSMV to be detected for the first time in Belgium. The real-time quantitative RT-PCR was developed as a tool for evaluating the resistance to WSSMV by quantifying the virus concentration in wheat cultivars 
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650 4 |a soilborne viruses 
700 1 |a Legrève, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lorca, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Moreau, V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Steyer, S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maraite, H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bragard, C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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