First Report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the Causal Agent of Asian Soybean Rust, on Florida Beggarweed in the United States

Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd., which causes Asian soybean rust (SBR), was observed on Florida beggarweed, Desmodium tortuosum (Sw) DC., in Attapulgus, GA during late October and early November 2005. Tan to brown lesions (<1.0 mm in diameter) consistent with symptoms of SBR (2) were obs...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 90(2006), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 972
1. Verfasser: Sconyers, L E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kemerait, R C Jr, Brock, J H, Gitaitis, R D, Sanders, F H, Phillips, D V, Jost, P H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM294062769
003 DE-627
005 20231225080701.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2006 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PD-90-0972A  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0980.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM294062769 
035 |a (NLM)30781045 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Sconyers, L E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a First Report of Phakopsora pachyrhizi, the Causal Agent of Asian Soybean Rust, on Florida Beggarweed in the United States 
264 1 |c 2006 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Phakopsora pachyrhizi Syd. & P. Syd., which causes Asian soybean rust (SBR), was observed on Florida beggarweed, Desmodium tortuosum (Sw) DC., in Attapulgus, GA during late October and early November 2005. Tan to brown lesions (<1.0 mm in diameter) consistent with symptoms of SBR (2) were observed on older leaves of several plants collected near an SBR-infected soybean trial. Dissection (40 to 60×) and compound microscopy (×200 to 400) revealed conical pustules and ellipsoid, echinulate urediniospores (average size 15 × 20 μm) on the abaxial leaf surface. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) (primers Ppm1 and Ppa2) (1) was conducted on four samples to confirm identification of P. pachyrhizi or P. meibomiae. Three were positive for P. pachyrhizi, and one was negative for both species. Using morphology and real-time PCR, SBR was confirmed as P. pachyrhizi by the USDA/APHIS in Beltsville, MD. Six noninfected Florida beggarweed plants were transplanted to pots during December 2005 and grown at 22 to 24°C in a greenhouse. On 11 January 2006, a water suspension of urediniospores collected from SBR-infected soybeans (1 × 105 spores per ml) was spray inoculated on all leaves to almost runoff and incubated for 48 h in a plastic humidity chamber. Lesions, pustules, and urediniospores consistent with SBR (2) were observed on 3 February 2006. A PCR assay was conducted on six samples from the infected greenhouse plants and all were positive for P. pachyrhizi. Florida beggarweed is widespread in the southern United States and may serve as an additional overwintering source for P. pachyrhizi and a potential inoculum source for the soybean crop. References: (1) R. D. Fredrick et al. Phytopathology 92:217, 2002. (2) J. B. Sinclair and G. L. Hartman. Soybean rust. Pages 25-26 in: Compendium of Soybean Diseases. 4th ed. G. L. Hartman et al., eds. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 1999 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Kemerait, R C  |c Jr  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brock, J H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gitaitis, R D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sanders, F H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Phillips, D V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jost, P H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 90(2006), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 972  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:90  |g year:2006  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:972 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-0972A  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 90  |j 2006  |e 7  |b 01  |c 07  |h 972