Effect of Environmental Factors and Pesticides on Mycoparasitism of Sclerotinia minor by Coniothyrium minitans

The effects of soil temperature and moisture, and nine pesticides commonly used in peanut production, on the mycoparasitic activity of Coniothyrium minitans on sclerotia of Sclerotinia minor were evaluated. In vitro mycelial growth and conidia germination of C. minitans were sensitive to azoxystrobi...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 90(2006), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1407-1412
1. Verfasser: Partridge, D E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sutton, T B, Jordan, D L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2006
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM29406138X
003 DE-627
005 20231225080659.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2006 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PD-90-1407  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0980.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM29406138X 
035 |a (NLM)30780907 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Partridge, D E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of Environmental Factors and Pesticides on Mycoparasitism of Sclerotinia minor by Coniothyrium minitans 
264 1 |c 2006 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a The effects of soil temperature and moisture, and nine pesticides commonly used in peanut production, on the mycoparasitic activity of Coniothyrium minitans on sclerotia of Sclerotinia minor were evaluated. In vitro mycelial growth and conidia germination of C. minitans were sensitive to azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, fluazinam, pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, and diclosulam. C. minitans survived and infected sclerotia of S. minor in the presence of azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, diclosulam, fluazinam, flumioxazin, S-metolachlor, pendimethalin, pyraclostrobin, and tebuconazole. Mycoparasitic activity was reduced by all pesticides except S-metolachlor compared with the nontreated control. Optimum conditions for infection of sclerotia were temperatures from 14 to 22°C and soil moisture from -0.33 to -1 kPa × 102. Mycoparasitic activity of C. minitans remained high (98% sclerotia infected) at temperatures ranging from 14 to 22°C, but decreased at temperatures above 28°C. Viability of sclerotia was inversely related to the proportion infected by C. minitans (r = -0.9963, P = 0.001). Mycoparasitic activity also declined when soil moisture was greater than -1 kPa × 102 or less than -0.10 kPa × 102. These results indicate that C. minitans should not be applied when temperatures exceed 28°C, during extremes in soil moisture, or when there is a high risk of contact with pesticides before it becomes established in the soil 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Sutton, T B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jordan, D L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 90(2006), 11 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 1407-1412  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:90  |g year:2006  |g number:11  |g day:01  |g month:11  |g pages:1407-1412 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-1407  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 90  |j 2006  |e 11  |b 01  |c 11  |h 1407-1412