Elevated kynurenine levels in diffuse cutaneous and anti-RNA polymerase III positive systemic sclerosis

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 199(2019) vom: 01. Feb., Seite 18-24
1. Verfasser: Campochiaro, Corrado (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lytton, Simon, Nihtyanova, Svetlana, Fuchs, Dietmar, Ong, Voon H, Denton, Christopher P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anti-RNA-polymerase III Cancer Kynurenine Scleroderma Systemic sclerosis Tryptophan Autoantibodies Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase mehr... 343-65-7 8DUH1N11BX RNA Polymerase III EC 2.7.7.6
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520 |a Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a systemic disease characterized by vasculopathy, progressive fibrosis and autoimmune activation. Tryptophan (Trp) metabolism has been linked to altered immune cell function and to malignancy. We have investigated the role of Trp metabolic pathway in SSc measuring serum Trp, Kynurenine (Kyn) and Trp/Kyn ratio in a cohort of 97 SSc patients and 10 healthy controls. Association with disease characteristics was evaluated. We found that Trp levels in SSc patients were significantly lower compared to HCs. We also found that patients with diffuse cutaneous (dcSSc) had lower levels of Trp compared to limited cutaneous (lcSSc). These results were paralleled by higher levels of Kyn found in SSc patients compared to HCs and significantly lower levels in dcSSc compared to lcSSc. The autoantibody profile was also found to be significantly associated with Kyn and Trp levels as anti-RNA-polymerase III (ARA) positive patients were shown to have lower Trp levels and higher Kyn levels compared with anti-centromere and anti-topoisomerase I positive patients. Moreover, the highest Trp/Kyn was found in ARA+ patients with dcSSc, suggesting that an activation of the Kyn pathway, is more specifically associated with this subset of SSc patients. Stability over time makes these markers of Trp metabolism feasible for SSc stratification 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Anti-RNA-polymerase III 
650 4 |a Cancer 
650 4 |a Kynurenine 
650 4 |a Scleroderma 
650 4 |a Systemic sclerosis 
650 4 |a Tryptophan 
650 7 |a Autoantibodies  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Indoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-Dioxygenase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Kynurenine  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 343-65-7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tryptophan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 8DUH1N11BX  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA Polymerase III  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.7.6  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lytton, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nihtyanova, Svetlana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuchs, Dietmar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ong, Voon H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Denton, Christopher P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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