Beyond Activated Carbon : Graphite-Cathode-Derived Li-Ion Pseudocapacitors with High Energy and High Power Densities

© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 31(2019), 14 vom: 17. Apr., Seite e1807712
1. Verfasser: Wang, Gang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Oswald, Steffen, Löffler, Markus, Müllen, Klaus, Feng, Xinliang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Li-ion capacitors anion intercalation graphite cathode pseudocapacitors
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520 |a Supercapacitors have aroused considerable attention due to their high power capability, which enables charge storage/output in minutes or even seconds. However, to achieve a high energy density in a supercapacitor has been a long-standing challenge. Here, graphite is reported as a high-energy alternative to the frequently used activated carbon (AC) cathode for supercapacitor application due to its unique Faradaic pseudocapacitive anion intercalation behavior. The graphite cathode manifests both higher gravimetric and volumetric energy density (498 Wh kg-1 and 431.2 Wh l-1 ) than an AC cathode (234 Wh kg-1 and 83.5 Wh l-1 ) with peak power densities of 43.6 kW kg-1 and 37.75 kW l-1 . A new type of Li-ion pseudocapacitor (LIpC) is thus proposed and demonstrated with graphite as cathode and prelithiated graphite or Li4 Ti5 O12 (LTO) as anode. The resultant graphite-graphite LIpCs deliver high energy densities of 167-233 Wh kg-1 at power densities of 0.22-21.0 kW kg-1 (based on active mass in both electrodes), much higher than 20-146 Wh kg-1 of AC-derived Li-ion capacitors and 23-67 Wh kg-1 of state-of-the-art metal oxide pseudocapacitors. Excellent rate capability and cycling stability are further demonstrated for LTO-graphite LIpCs 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Li-ion capacitors 
650 4 |a anion intercalation 
650 4 |a graphite cathode 
650 4 |a pseudocapacitors 
700 1 |a Oswald, Steffen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Löffler, Markus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Müllen, Klaus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Feng, Xinliang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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