Lipid droplet biogenesis regulated by the FgNem1/Spo7-FgPah1 phosphatase cascade plays critical roles in fungal development and virulence in Fusarium graminearum

© 2019 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2019 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 223(2019), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 412-429
1. Verfasser: Liu, Na (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yun, Yingzi, Yin, Yanni, Hahn, Matthias, Ma, Zhonghua, Chen, Yun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Fusarium graminearum lipid droplets (LDs) phosphorylation target of rapamycin virulence Fungal Proteins Trichothecenes deoxynivalenol mehr... JT37HYP23V Sirolimus W36ZG6FT64
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520 |a Lipid droplets (LDs) control lipid metabolism in eukaryotic cells in general. However, the biogenesis regulation and biological functions of LDs are largely unknown in pathogenic fungi. Rapamycin treatment results in a significant increase of LD biogenesis in Fusarium graminearum. Molecular mechanisms of the target of rapamycin (TOR) pathway in regulating LD biogenesis and the functions of LD in virulence of F. graminearum were investigated in depth by combining genetic, cytological and phenotypic strategies. TOR in Fusarium graminearum (FgTOR) inhibition by rapamycin induces LD biogenesis through the FgPpg1/Sit4 signaling branch. FgPpg1 promotes phosphorylation of protein phosphatase FgNem1 by the protein kinase FgCak1. The phosphorylated FgNem1 dephosphorylates the phosphatidate phosphatase FgPah1. Dephosphorylated FgPah1 is active and stimulates LD biogenesis. Moreover, deletion of FgNem1/Spo7 or FgPah1 leads to serious defects in vegetative growth, sexual development and virulence. The results of this study provide novel insights into the regulatory mechanism and biological functions of the LDs in the devastating pathogenic fungus F. graminearum 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Fusarium graminearum 
650 4 |a lipid droplets (LDs) 
650 4 |a phosphorylation 
650 4 |a target of rapamycin 
650 4 |a virulence 
650 7 |a Fungal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Trichothecenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a deoxynivalenol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a JT37HYP23V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sirolimus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a W36ZG6FT64  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yun, Yingzi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yin, Yanni  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hahn, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ma, Zhonghua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:223  |g year:2019  |g number:1  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:412-429 
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