Effect of oocyte chromatin status in porcine follicles on the embryo development in vitro

OBJECTIVE: The main goal of this study was to provide a morphological indicator that could be used to select high-quality oocytes of appropriate meiotic and developmental capabilities in pig. The higher quality of immature oocytes, the higher success rates of in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 32(2019), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 956-965
1. Verfasser: Lee, Joo Bin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lee, Min Gu, Lin, Tao, Shin, Hyeon Yeong, Lee, Jae Eun, Kang, Jung Won, Jin, Dong-Il
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Embryo Development Follicle Size Oocyte Maturation Porcine Oocyte Chromatin
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: The main goal of this study was to provide a morphological indicator that could be used to select high-quality oocytes of appropriate meiotic and developmental capabilities in pig. The higher quality of immature oocytes, the higher success rates of in vitro maturation (IVM) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). Thus, prior to the IVM culture, it is important to characterize oocytes morphologically and biochemically in order to assess their quality. Two of the largest indicators of oocyte quality are the presence of cumulus cells and status of chromatin. To investigate the effects of porcine oocyte chromatin configurations on the developmental capacity of blastocysts, we assessed oocyte chromatin status according to follicle size and measured the developmental potency of blastocysts 
520 |a METHODS: To sort by follicle size, we divided the oocytes into three groups (less than 1 mm, 1 to 3 mm, and more than 3 mm in diameter). To assess chromatin configuration, the oocytes were assessed for their stages (surrounded nucleolus [SN] germinal vesicle [GV], non-surrounded nucleolus [NSN] GV, GV breakdown, metaphase I [MI], pro-metaphase II [proMII], and metaphase II [MII]) at different maturation times (22, 44, and 66 h). To assess the development rate, oocytes of each follicle size were subjected to parthenogenetic activation for further development. Finally, GV oocytes were grouped by their chromatin configuration (SN, SN/NSN, and NSN) and their global transcriptional levels were measured 
520 |a RESULTS: SN GV oocytes were more suitable for IVF than NSN GV oocytes. Moreover, oocytes collected from the larger follicles had a greater distribution of SN GV oocytes and a higher developmental capacity during IVM, reaching MII more quickly and developing more often to blastocysts 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Porcine oocytes with high-level meiotic and developmental capacity were identified by analyzing the relationship between follicle size and chromatin configuration. The porcine oocytes from large follicles had a significantly higher SN status in which the transcription level was low and could be better in the degree of meiotic progression and developmental capacity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Embryo Development 
650 4 |a Follicle Size 
650 4 |a Oocyte Maturation 
650 4 |a Porcine Oocyte Chromatin 
700 1 |a Lee, Min Gu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shin, Hyeon Yeong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Jae Eun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kang, Jung Won  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jin, Dong-Il  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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