Mercury removal from municipal secondary effluent with hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration

© 2018 Water Environment Federation.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation. - 1998. - 91(2019), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 132-143
1. Verfasser: Beutel, Marc W (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Dent, Stephen R, Newcombe, Remy L, Möller, Gregory
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
Schlagworte:Journal Article hydrous ferric oxide mercury reactive filtration secondary effluent Ferric Compounds Methylmercury Compounds Water Pollutants, Chemical ferric oxide 1K09F3G675 mehr... Mercury FXS1BY2PGL methylmercuric chloride RWZ4L3O1X0
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520 |a This study evaluated the ability of hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration (HFO-RF) to remove mercury (Hg) from municipal secondary effluent at four study sites. Pilot HFO-RF systems (136 m3 /day) at two sites demonstrated total Hg concentration removal efficiencies of 96% (inflow/outflow mean total Hg: 43.6/1.6  ng/L) and 80% (4.2/0.8 ng/L). A lightly loaded medium-scale HFO-RF system (950 m3 /day) had a concentration removal efficiency of 53% (0.98/0.46 ng/L) and removed 0.52 mg/day of total Hg and 2.2 μg/day of methyl-Hg. A full-scale HFO-RF system (11,400 m3 /day) yielded a total Hg concentration removal efficiency of 97% (87/2.7 ng/L) and removed an estimated 0.36 kg/year of Hg. Results suggest that the quality of secondary effluent, including dissolved organic matter content, affects achievable minimum total Hg concentrations in effluent from HFO-RF systems. Low HFO-RF effluent concentrations (<1 ng/L) can be expected when treating secondary effluent from suspended-growth biological treatment systems. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Trace levels of mercury in municipal secondary effluent can negatively impact receiving waters. Hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration (HFO-RF) can remove mercury from municipal secondary effluent to levels below the Great Lakes Initiative discharge standard of 1.3 ng/L. Mercury removal to low concentrations (< 1 ng/L) using HFO-RF appears to be associated with secondary effluents with low dissolved organic matter content. HFO-RF can also remove total phosphorus and turbidity to low concentrations 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a hydrous ferric oxide 
650 4 |a mercury 
650 4 |a reactive filtration 
650 4 |a secondary effluent 
650 7 |a Ferric Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methylmercury Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ferric oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1K09F3G675  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mercury  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a FXS1BY2PGL  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a methylmercuric chloride  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RWZ4L3O1X0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Dent, Stephen R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Newcombe, Remy L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Möller, Gregory  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:91  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:132-143 
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