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231225s2019 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1002/wer.1007
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0978.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM293612471
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|a (NLM)30735297
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Beutel, Marc W
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Mercury removal from municipal secondary effluent with hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration
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|c 2019
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 24.06.2019
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|a Date Revised 24.06.2019
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|a published: Print
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a © 2018 Water Environment Federation.
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|a This study evaluated the ability of hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration (HFO-RF) to remove mercury (Hg) from municipal secondary effluent at four study sites. Pilot HFO-RF systems (136 m3 /day) at two sites demonstrated total Hg concentration removal efficiencies of 96% (inflow/outflow mean total Hg: 43.6/1.6 ng/L) and 80% (4.2/0.8 ng/L). A lightly loaded medium-scale HFO-RF system (950 m3 /day) had a concentration removal efficiency of 53% (0.98/0.46 ng/L) and removed 0.52 mg/day of total Hg and 2.2 μg/day of methyl-Hg. A full-scale HFO-RF system (11,400 m3 /day) yielded a total Hg concentration removal efficiency of 97% (87/2.7 ng/L) and removed an estimated 0.36 kg/year of Hg. Results suggest that the quality of secondary effluent, including dissolved organic matter content, affects achievable minimum total Hg concentrations in effluent from HFO-RF systems. Low HFO-RF effluent concentrations (<1 ng/L) can be expected when treating secondary effluent from suspended-growth biological treatment systems. PRACTITIONER POINTS: Trace levels of mercury in municipal secondary effluent can negatively impact receiving waters. Hydrous ferric oxide reactive filtration (HFO-RF) can remove mercury from municipal secondary effluent to levels below the Great Lakes Initiative discharge standard of 1.3 ng/L. Mercury removal to low concentrations (< 1 ng/L) using HFO-RF appears to be associated with secondary effluents with low dissolved organic matter content. HFO-RF can also remove total phosphorus and turbidity to low concentrations
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|a Journal Article
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|a hydrous ferric oxide
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|a mercury
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|a reactive filtration
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|a secondary effluent
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|a Ferric Compounds
|2 NLM
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|a Methylmercury Compounds
|2 NLM
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|a Water Pollutants, Chemical
|2 NLM
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|a ferric oxide
|2 NLM
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|a 1K09F3G675
|2 NLM
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|a Mercury
|2 NLM
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|a FXS1BY2PGL
|2 NLM
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|a methylmercuric chloride
|2 NLM
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|a RWZ4L3O1X0
|2 NLM
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|a Dent, Stephen R
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Newcombe, Remy L
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Möller, Gregory
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation
|d 1998
|g 91(2019), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 132-143
|w (DE-627)NLM098214292
|x 1554-7531
|7 nnns
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|g volume:91
|g year:2019
|g number:2
|g day:01
|g month:02
|g pages:132-143
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wer.1007
|3 Volltext
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|h 132-143
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