Field-grown transgenic wheat expressing the sunflower gene HaHB4 significantly outyields the wild type

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 5 vom: 11. März, Seite 1669-1681
1. Verfasser: González, Fernanda Gabriela (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Capella, Matías, Ribichich, Karina Fabiana, Curín, Facundo, Giacomelli, Jorge Ignacio, Ayala, Francisco, Watson, Gerónimo, Otegui, María Elena, Chan, Raquel Lía
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Drought tolerance HaHB4 grain yield determination sunflower transcription factor transgenic wheat water use efficiency wheat field trials Homeodomain Proteins mehr... Plant Proteins Transcription Factors
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520 |a HaHB4 is a sunflower transcription factor belonging to the homeodomain-leucine zipper I family whose ectopic expression in Arabidopsis triggers drought tolerance. The use of PCR to clone the HaHB4 coding sequence for wheat transformation caused unprogrammed mutations producing subtle differences in its activation ability in yeast. Transgenic wheat plants carrying a mutated version of HaHB4 were tested in 37 field experiments. A selected transgenic line yielded 6% more (P<0.001) and had 9.4% larger water use efficiency (P<0.02) than its control across the evaluated environments. Differences in grain yield between cultivars were explained by the 8% improvement in grain number per square meter (P<0.0001), and were more pronounced in stress (16% benefit) than in non-stress conditions (3% benefit), reaching a maximum of 97% in one of the driest environments. Increased grain number per square meter of transgenic plants was accompanied by positive trends in spikelet numbers per spike, tillers per plant, and fertile florets per plant. The gene transcripts associated with abiotic stress showed that HaHB4's action was not dependent on the response triggered either by RD19 or by DREB1a, traditional candidates related to water deficit responses. HaHB4 enabled wheat to show some of the benefits of a species highly adapted to water scarcity, especially in marginal regions characterized by frequent droughts 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Drought tolerance 
650 4 |a HaHB4 
650 4 |a grain yield determination 
650 4 |a sunflower transcription factor 
650 4 |a transgenic wheat 
650 4 |a water use efficiency 
650 4 |a wheat field trials 
650 7 |a Homeodomain Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Capella, Matías  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ribichich, Karina Fabiana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Curín, Facundo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giacomelli, Jorge Ignacio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ayala, Francisco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watson, Gerónimo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Otegui, María Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chan, Raquel Lía  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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