Pythium spp. Associated with Rooibos Seedlings, and Their Pathogenicity Toward Rooibos, Lupin, and Oat

Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) is an important indigenous crop in South Africa. Oomycetes are a common problem in rooibos nurseries, causing serious losses, but limited information is available on the species involved. Molecular and morphological analyses of 117 oomycete isolates from 19 rooibos nurs...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 98(2014), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 223-232
1. Verfasser: Bahramisharif, Amirhossein (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lamprecht, Sandra C, Spies, Christoffel F J, Botha, Wilhelm J, Calitz, Frikkie J, McLeod, Adéle
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2014
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM293356017
003 DE-627
005 20231225075134.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2014 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0467-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0977.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM293356017 
035 |a (NLM)30708773 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Bahramisharif, Amirhossein  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Pythium spp. Associated with Rooibos Seedlings, and Their Pathogenicity Toward Rooibos, Lupin, and Oat 
264 1 |c 2014 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) is an important indigenous crop in South Africa. Oomycetes are a common problem in rooibos nurseries, causing serious losses, but limited information is available on the species involved. Molecular and morphological analyses of 117 oomycete isolates from 19 rooibos nurseries and 33 isolates from 11 native rooibos sites revealed the presence of several Pythium spp., including Pythium acanthicum, P. irregulare, P. mamillatum, P. myriotylum, P. pyrilobum, P. cederbergense, and Pythium RB II, and Phytophthora cinnamomi (native site). Most of the species were identified in nurseries and native rooibos, with Pythium irregulare being the most common species occurring in all nurseries and 46% of the native sites. Phylogenetic analyses of the internal transcribed spacer region of the P. irregulare isolates showed that isolates within this species complex fit into three subclades, of which only two have previously been reported. On rooibos, all species except P. acanthicum and the previously characterized P. cederbergense and Pythium RB II were pathogenic and highly virulent. On lupin and oat, rotation crops in nurseries, the three aforementioned species were also nonpathogenic. All the other oomycete species were pathogenic on lupin but less so than on rooibos. On oat, only P. irregulare, P. myriotylum, and P. pyrilobum were pathogenic. This is the first report of P. mamillatum, P. pyrilobum, and P. myriotylum as pathogens of lupin, and P. irregulare and P. pyrilobum as pathogens of oat. The three nonpathogenic Pythium spp. were able to significantly reduce disease caused by pathogenic species in the less susceptible lupin and oat but not on rooibos. On lupin, the nonpathogenic species enhanced the virulence of Phytophthora cinnamomi 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Lamprecht, Sandra C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spies, Christoffel F J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Botha, Wilhelm J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Calitz, Frikkie J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McLeod, Adéle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 98(2014), 2 vom: 01. Feb., Seite 223-232  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:98  |g year:2014  |g number:2  |g day:01  |g month:02  |g pages:223-232 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0467-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 98  |j 2014  |e 2  |b 01  |c 02  |h 223-232