Asymmetric pruning reveals how organ connectivity alters the functional balance between leaves and roots of Chinese fir

© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 70(2019), 6 vom: 27. März, Seite 1941-1953
1. Verfasser: Dong, Tingfa (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Duan, Baoli, Korpelainen, Helena, Niinemets, Ülo, Li, Chunyang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ecophysiology functional equilibrium nonstructural carbohydrates partial pruning photosynthesis source–sink relations translocation Carbon mehr... 7440-44-0 Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a The functional balance between leaves and roots is believed to be mediated by the specific location of shoots and roots, i.e. differences in transport distances and degrees of organ connectivity. However, it remains unknown whether the adaptive responses of trees to biomass removal depend on the relative orientation of leaf and root pruning. Here, we applied five pruning treatments to saplings of Cunninghamia lanceolata (Chinese fir) under field and glasshouse conditions, namely no pruning (control), half of lateral branches pruned, half of lateral roots pruned, half of the branches and roots pruned on the same side of the plant, and half of the branches and roots pruned on opposite sides of the plant. The effects of pruning on the growth, carbon storage and allocation, and physiology of leaves and fine roots on the same and opposite sides of the plant were investigated. Compared with the effect of root-pruning on leaves, fine roots were more limited by carbon availability and their physiological activity was more strongly reduced by shoot pruning, especially when branches on the same side of the plant were removed. Pruning of branches and roots on the opposite side of the plant resulted in the lowest carbon assimilation rates and growth among all treatments. The results of a stable-isotope labeling indicated that less C was distributed to fine roots from the leaves on the opposite side of the plant compared to those on the same side, but N allocation from roots to leaves depended less on the relative root and leaf orientation. The results collectively indicate that the functional responses of C. lanceolata to pruning are not only determined by the source-sink balance model but are also related to interactions between leaves and fine roots. We argue that the connectivity among lateral branches and roots depends on their relative orientation, which is therefore critical for the functional balance between leaves and fine roots 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ecophysiology 
650 4 |a functional equilibrium 
650 4 |a nonstructural carbohydrates 
650 4 |a partial pruning 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a source–sink relations 
650 4 |a translocation 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Duan, Baoli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Korpelainen, Helena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niinemets, Ülo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Chunyang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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