Detection of Colletotrichum acutatum Sensu Lato on Strawberry by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification

Colletotrichum acutatum, one of the most economically damaging pathogens of strawberry, is the primary causal agent of anthracnose fruit rot (AFR). A key challenge in managing AFR is detecting the pathogen on asymptomatic plants. To meet this need, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) ass...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 100(2016), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1804-1812
1. Verfasser: Zhang, X (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harrington, T C, Batzer, J C, Kubota, R, Peres, N A, Gleason, M L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM293103348
003 DE-627
005 20231225074559.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1094/PDIS-09-15-1013-RE  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0976.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM293103348 
035 |a (NLM)30682979 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Zhang, X  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Detection of Colletotrichum acutatum Sensu Lato on Strawberry by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 20.11.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a Colletotrichum acutatum, one of the most economically damaging pathogens of strawberry, is the primary causal agent of anthracnose fruit rot (AFR). A key challenge in managing AFR is detecting the pathogen on asymptomatic plants. To meet this need, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay was developed that incorporated two sets of primers: LITSG1, targeted on the intergenic transcribed spacer (ITS) region of ribosomal DNA, and Ltub2, on the β-tubulin 2 gene. In pure culture assays, Ltub2 was specific for detection of C. acutatum, whereas LITSG1 detected C. acutatum and two additional anthracnose pathogens, C. gloeosporioides and C. fragariae. LITSG1 had 10-fold lower detection threshold (20 pg of mycelial DNA) than Ltub2 (200 pg mycelial DNA) in detection of C. acutatum from pure culture. For detection on asymptomatic leaves, two protocols for dislodging C. acutatum for DNA extraction were compared: i) the sonicate-agitate (SA) method and ii) the freeze-incubate-sonicate-agitate (FISA) method, which initially freezes tissues, followed by 2 days of incubation at 26°C in darkness, and then, sonication and agitation. Both methods were used for greenhouse-grown plant leaves that had been spray inoculated with serial dilutions ranging from 1.5 × 106 to 1.5 conidia ml-1. The FISA method produced more repeatable results than the SA method. For the FISA method, detection limits (expressed as initial inoculum concentrations) using LITSG1 and Ltub2 were 1.5 × 101 and 1.5 × 102 conidia ml-1, respectively. For composite samples comprised of inoculated (1.5 × 106 conidia ml-1) and noninoculated leaves of greenhouse-grown strawberry, the two sets of LAMP primers were compared using the SA method. Primer set LITSG1 consistently detected the pathogen from a single inoculated leaf in bulk samples of 50 or fewer pathogen-free leaves, whereas Ltub2 consistently detected one inoculated leaf in 20 or fewer pathogen-free leaves. Using primer set LITSG1, FISA was more sensitive than SA for detecting C. acutatum on leaves of field-grown plants from Florida. In an Iowa field trial using the FISA method, both primer sets detected C. acutatum in samples of asymptomatic leaves 6 days before fruit symptoms appeared. The results indicate that the LAMP assay has potential to provide a simplified method for detection of C. acutatum on asymptomatic strawberry plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
700 1 |a Harrington, T C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Batzer, J C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kubota, R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peres, N A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gleason, M L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant disease  |d 1997  |g 100(2016), 9 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1804-1812  |w (DE-627)NLM098181742  |x 0191-2917  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:100  |g year:2016  |g number:9  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:1804-1812 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-15-1013-RE  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 100  |j 2016  |e 9  |b 01  |c 09  |h 1804-1812