Johnsongrass mosaic virus Contributes to Maize Lethal Necrosis in East Africa

Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), a severe virus disease of maize, has emerged in East Africa in recent years with devastating effects on production and food security where maize is a staple subsistence crop. In extensive surveys of MLN-symptomatic plants in East Africa, sequences of Johnsongrass mosaic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant disease. - 1997. - 101(2017), 8 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1455-1462
1. Verfasser: Stewart, Lucy R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Willie, Kristen, Wijeratne, Saranga, Redinbaugh, Margaret G, Massawe, Deogracious, Niblett, Charles L, Kiggundu, Andrew, Asiimwe, Theodore
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant disease
Schlagworte:Journal Article
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520 |a Maize lethal necrosis (MLN), a severe virus disease of maize, has emerged in East Africa in recent years with devastating effects on production and food security where maize is a staple subsistence crop. In extensive surveys of MLN-symptomatic plants in East Africa, sequences of Johnsongrass mosaic virus (JGMV) were identified in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania. The East African JGMV is distinct from previously reported isolates and infects maize, sorghum, and Johnsongrass but not wheat or oat. This isolate causes MLN in coinfection with Maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV), as reported for other potyviruses, and was present in MLN-symptomatic plants in which the major East African potyvirus, Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV), was not detected. Virus titers were compared in single and coinfections by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. MCMV titer increased in coinfected plants whereas SCMV, Maize dwarf mosaic virus, and JGMV titers were unchanged compared with single infections at 11 days postinoculation. Together, these results demonstrate the presence of an East African JGMV that contributes to MLN in the region 
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700 1 |a Wijeratne, Saranga  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Redinbaugh, Margaret G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Massawe, Deogracious  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Niblett, Charles L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kiggundu, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Asiimwe, Theodore  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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