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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1179-RE
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0976.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM293010889
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|a (NLM)30673578
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Likar, Matevž
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Links Between Genetic Groups, Host Specificity, and Ergot-Alkaloid Profiles within Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul. on Slovenian Grasses
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|c 2018
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|a Text
|b txt
|2 rdacontent
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|a ƒaComputermedien
|b c
|2 rdamedia
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
|b cr
|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 28.02.2019
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|a Date Revised 28.02.2019
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a In the present study, the genetic relationships and ergot-alkaloid production of the fungus Claviceps purpurea on grasses were investigated, to determine any associations between grass host specificity, ergot-alkaloid production, and geographic origin. C. purpurea sclerotia were obtained from wild and cultivated grasses along a 300-km climatic gradient, from sub-Mediterranean to continental climates. Twenty-one infected grass samples provided 39 sclerotia for analysis of the ergot alkaloids ergometrine, ergosine, ergotamine, ergocornine, ergocryptine, and ergocristine, and their "-inine" epimers, using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. C. purpurea ribosomal DNA underwent molecular classification to determine any grass host or geographic specificity of ergot-alkaloid composition for the different operational taxonomic units. Molecular analysis of sclerotia ribosomal DNA showed three genetic groups, with some associations with specific grass host taxonomic groups. The ergot-alkaloid composition data were in agreement with the data obtained by molecular methods. The most frequent ergot-alkaloid epimers were ergocristine, and ergosine. The total ergot-alkaloid concentrations in sclerotia varied from 59 to 4,200 mg kg-1, which corresponds to 0.059 to 4.2 mg kg-1 in animal feed (assuming ergot alkaloids at 1,000 mg kg-1 sclerotia). Therefore, grasses can be associated with significant levels of ergot alkaloids. In addition, the ergot-alkaloid compositions of C. purpurea sclerotia can be different for infections with different C. purpurea genetic groups, because these show different ergot-alkaloid compositions
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a DNA, Fungal
|2 NLM
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|a DNA, Ribosomal Spacer
|2 NLM
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|a Ergolines
|2 NLM
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|a Ergot Alkaloids
|2 NLM
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|a Ergotamines
|2 NLM
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|a ergocristine
|2 NLM
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|a 3E58HO2T0U
|2 NLM
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|a ergocryptine
|2 NLM
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|a 511-09-1
|2 NLM
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|a ergosine
|2 NLM
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|a 6WF908487H
|2 NLM
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|a ergocornine
|2 NLM
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|a 7W36B25464
|2 NLM
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|a Ergotamine
|2 NLM
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|a PR834Q503T
|2 NLM
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|a Ergonovine
|2 NLM
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|a WH41D8433D
|2 NLM
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1 |
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|a Grandič, Marjana
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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1 |
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|a Strajn, Breda Jakovac
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Kos, Katarina
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Celar, Franci Aco
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Plant disease
|d 1997
|g 102(2018), 7 vom: 24. Juli, Seite 1334-1340
|w (DE-627)NLM098181742
|x 0191-2917
|7 nnns
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|g volume:102
|g year:2018
|g number:7
|g day:24
|g month:07
|g pages:1334-1340
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1179-RE
|3 Volltext
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|d 102
|j 2018
|e 7
|b 24
|c 07
|h 1334-1340
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