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NLM293008906 |
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DE-627 |
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20231225074357.0 |
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231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c |
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|a 10.1094/PDIS-06-17-0906-RE
|2 doi
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|a pubmed24n0976.xml
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|a (DE-627)NLM293008906
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|a (NLM)30673376
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|a DE-627
|b ger
|c DE-627
|e rakwb
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|a eng
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|a Porsche, Franziska M
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Antifungal Activity of Saponins from the Fruit Pericarp of Sapindus mukorossi against Venturia inaequalis and Botrytis cinerea
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|c 2018
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|a Text
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|a ƒaComputermedien
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|a ƒa Online-Ressource
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|2 rdacarrier
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|a Date Completed 25.02.2019
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|a Date Revised 25.02.2019
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|a published: Print-Electronic
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|a Citation Status MEDLINE
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|a The antifungal activity of an aqueous extract (AE) and the solid fraction of a chloroform-methanol fruit pericarp extract (CME) of Sapindus mukorossi resolved in water was tested for the first time against Venturia inaequalis and Botrytis cinerea-two important fungal pathogens worldwide. In the greenhouse, a CME (1% vol/vol) spray significantly reduced V. inaequalis symptoms and sporulation (99%) on apple seedling leaves (P ≤ 0.05). In field trials, applications of AE (1% vol/vol) reduced the disease severity of B. cinerea on grape, on average, by 63%. Extracts were fractionated by high-performance liquid chromatography and the bioefficacy of the fractions was tested in vitro. Some components of the most fungicidal fraction were identified by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry as saponins: sapindoside B (accounting for ≥98% of the total constituents), hederagenin-pentosylhexoside, and oleanolic acid-hexosyl-deoxyhexosyl-hexoside. This fraction inhibited the mycelial growth of V. inaequalis and B. cinerea by 45 and 43%, respectively
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|a Journal Article
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|a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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|a Fungicides, Industrial
|2 NLM
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|a Saponins
|2 NLM
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|a Molitor, Daniel
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Beyer, Marco
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|a Charton, Sophie
|e verfasserin
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|a André, Christelle
|e verfasserin
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|a Kollar, Andreas
|e verfasserin
|4 aut
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|i Enthalten in
|t Plant disease
|d 1997
|g 102(2018), 5 vom: 01. Mai, Seite 991-1000
|w (DE-627)NLM098181742
|x 0191-2917
|7 nnns
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| 773 |
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|g volume:102
|g year:2018
|g number:5
|g day:01
|g month:05
|g pages:991-1000
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|u http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-17-0906-RE
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