Nanolamellar Tantalum Interfaces in the Osteoblast Adhesion

The design of topographically patterned surfaces is considered to be a preferable approach for influencing cellular behavior in a controllable manner, in particular to improve the osteogenic ability of bone regeneration. In this study, we fabricated nanolamellar tantalum (Ta) surfaces with lamellar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 35(2019), 7 vom: 19. Feb., Seite 2480-2489
1. Verfasser: An, Rong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fan, Peng Peng, Zhou, Ming Jun, Wang, Yue, Goel, Sunkulp, Zhou, Xue Feng, Li, Wei, Wang, Jing Tao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biocompatible Materials Integrin beta1 Itgb1 protein, mouse Tantalum 6424HBN274 Alkaline Phosphatase EC 3.1.3.1
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520 |a The design of topographically patterned surfaces is considered to be a preferable approach for influencing cellular behavior in a controllable manner, in particular to improve the osteogenic ability of bone regeneration. In this study, we fabricated nanolamellar tantalum (Ta) surfaces with lamellar wall thicknesses of 40 and 70 nm. The cells attached to nanolamellar Ta surfaces exhibited higher protein adsorption and expression of β1 integrin, as compared to the nonstructured bulk Ta, which facilitated the initial cell attachment and spreading. We thus, as expected, observed significantly enhanced osteoblast adhesion, growth, and alkaline phosphatase activity on nanolamellar Ta surfaces. However, the beneficial effects of nanolamellar structures on osteogenesis became weaker as the lamellar wall thickness increased. The interaction between cells and Ta surfaces was examined through adhesion forces using atomic force microscopy. Our findings indicated that the Ta surface with a lamellar wall thickness of 40 nm exhibited the strongest stimulatory effect. The observed strongest adhesion force between the cell-attached tip and the Ta surface with a 40 nm thick lamellar wall encouraged the much stronger binding of cells with the surface and thus well-attached, -stretched, and -grown cells. We attributed this to the increase in the available contact area of cells with the thinner nanolamellar Ta surface. The increased contact area allowed the enhancement of the cell surface interaction strength and, thus, improved osteoblast adhesion. This study suggests that the thin nanolamellar topography shows immense potential in improving the clinical performance of dental and orthopedic implants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 7 |a Biocompatible Materials  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Integrin beta1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Itgb1 protein, mouse  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Tantalum  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6424HBN274  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkaline Phosphatase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.3.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fan, Peng Peng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Ming Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yue  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Goel, Sunkulp  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Xue Feng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jing Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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