Compliance with ivory trade regulations in the United Kingdom among traders

© 2019 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 33(2019), 4 vom: 09. Aug., Seite 906-916
1. Verfasser: Harris, Lindsey (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gore, Meredith, Mills, Morena
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article CITES behavior comportamiento conservation criminology crimen de vida silvestre criminología de la conservación deterrence disuasión métodos de censado mehr... no cumplimiento noncompliance policy políticas survey methods wildlife crime 政策, 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 (CITES), 野生动植物犯罪, 违规行为, 威慑, 行为, 问卷调查法, 保护犯罪学
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520 |a Global demand for elephant ivory is contributing to illegal poaching and significant decline of African elephant (Loxondonta africana) populations. To help mitigate decline, countries with legal domestic ivory markets were recommended by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora to close domestic markets for commercial trade. However, implementing stricter regulations on wildlife trade does not necessarily mean compliance with rules will follow. Using an online questionnaire, we examined the relationship between self-reported compliance with ivory trade regulations among 115 ivory traders in the United Kingdom and 4 dimensions (control, deterrence, legitimacy, and social norms) hypothesized to influence compliance with conservation regulations. Although most traders supported regulations, a large number did not always check that they comply with them when trading objects containing ivory. The main factors influencing compliance with ivory trade regulations were traders' ability to comply and their perceptions of the regulations and punishments to deter illegal trade. These findings demonstrate the utility of conservation criminology to improve wildlife trade regulations and identify opportunities to reduce illegal ivory entering the market in the United Kingdom. Compliance could be improved by clearer regulations that facilitate easier detection of illegal ivory products and stronger prosecution of violations 
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650 4 |a CITES 
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650 4 |a conservation criminology 
650 4 |a crimen de vida silvestre 
650 4 |a criminología de la conservación 
650 4 |a deterrence 
650 4 |a disuasión 
650 4 |a métodos de censado 
650 4 |a no cumplimiento 
650 4 |a noncompliance 
650 4 |a policy 
650 4 |a políticas 
650 4 |a survey methods 
650 4 |a wildlife crime 
650 4 |a 政策, 濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约 (CITES), 野生动植物犯罪, 违规行为, 威慑, 行为, 问卷调查法, 保护犯罪学 
700 1 |a Gore, Meredith  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mills, Morena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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