Soil organic carbon stability in forests : Distinct effects of tree species identity and traits

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 25(2019), 4 vom: 16. Apr., Seite 1529-1546
1. Verfasser: Angst, Gerrit (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mueller, Kevin E, Eissenstat, David M, Trumbore, Susan, Freeman, Katherine H, Hobbie, Sarah E, Chorover, Jon, Oleksyn, Jacek, Reich, Peter B, Mueller, Carsten W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article 14C 15N common garden heterotrophic respiration mineral associated SOM physical fractionation stoichiometry
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520 |a Rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations have increased interest in the potential for forest ecosystems and soils to act as carbon (C) sinks. While soil organic C contents often vary with tree species identity, little is known about if, and how, tree species influence the stability of C in soil. Using a 40 year old common garden experiment with replicated plots of eleven temperate tree species, we investigated relationships between soil organic matter (SOM) stability in mineral soils and 17 ecological factors (including tree tissue chemistry, magnitude of organic matter inputs to the soil and their turnover, microbial community descriptors, and soil physicochemical properties). We measured five SOM stability indices, including heterotrophic respiration, C in aggregate occluded particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral associated SOM, and bulk SOM δ15 N and ∆14 C. The stability of SOM varied substantially among tree species, and this variability was independent of the amount of organic C in soils. Thus, when considering forest soils as C sinks, the stability of C stocks must be considered in addition to their size. Further, our results suggest tree species regulate soil C stability via the composition of their tissues, especially roots. Stability of SOM appeared to be greater (as indicated by higher δ15 N and reduced respiration) beneath species with higher concentrations of nitrogen and lower amounts of acid insoluble compounds in their roots, while SOM stability appeared to be lower (as indicated by higher respiration and lower proportions of C in aggregate occluded POM) beneath species with higher tissue calcium contents. The proportion of C in mineral associated SOM and bulk soil ∆14 C, though, were negligibly dependent on tree species traits, likely reflecting an insensitivity of some SOM pools to decadal scale shifts in ecological factors. Strategies aiming to increase soil C stocks may thus focus on particulate C pools, which can more easily be manipulated and are most sensitive to climate change 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a 14C 
650 4 |a 15N 
650 4 |a common garden 
650 4 |a heterotrophic respiration 
650 4 |a mineral associated SOM 
650 4 |a physical fractionation 
650 4 |a stoichiometry 
700 1 |a Mueller, Kevin E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Eissenstat, David M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Trumbore, Susan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Freeman, Katherine H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hobbie, Sarah E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chorover, Jon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oleksyn, Jacek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reich, Peter B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mueller, Carsten W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2019  |g number:4  |g day:16  |g month:04  |g pages:1529-1546 
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