Novel microbial community composition and carbon biogeochemistry emerge over time following saltwater intrusion in wetlands

© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 25(2019), 2 vom: 07. Feb., Seite 549-561
1. Verfasser: Dang, Chansotheary (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Morrissey, Ember M, Neubauer, Scott C, Franklin, Rima B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. carbon biogeochemistry methanogenesis microbial community composition saltwater intrusion soil succession sulfate-reducing bacteria mehr... Soil Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a Sea level rise and changes in precipitation can cause saltwater intrusion into historically freshwater wetlands, leading to shifts in microbial metabolism that alter greenhouse gas emissions and soil carbon sequestration. Saltwater intrusion modifies soil physicochemistry and can immediately affect microbial metabolism, but further alterations to biogeochemical processing can occur over time as microbial communities adapt to the changed environmental conditions. To assess temporal changes in microbial community composition and biogeochemical activity due to saltwater intrusion, soil cores were transplanted from a tidal freshwater marsh to a downstream mesohaline marsh and periodically sampled over 1 year. This experimental saltwater intrusion produced immediate changes in carbon mineralization rates, whereas shifts in the community composition developed more gradually. Salinity affected the composition of the prokaryotic community but did not exert a strong influence on the community composition of fungi. After only 1 week of saltwater exposure, carbon dioxide production doubled and methane production decreased by three orders of magnitude. By 1 month, carbon dioxide production in the transplant was comparable to the saltwater controls. Over time, we observed a partial recovery in methane production which strongly correlated with an increase in the relative abundance of three orders of hydrogenotrophic methanogens. Taken together, our results suggest that ecosystem responses to saltwater intrusion are dynamic over time as complex interactions develop between microbial communities and the soil organic carbon pool. The gradual changes in microbial community structure we observed suggest that previously freshwater wetlands may not experience an equilibration of ecosystem function until long after initial saltwater intrusion. Our results suggest that during this transitional period, likely lasting years to decades, these ecosystems may exhibit enhanced greenhouse gas production through greater soil respiration and continued methanogenesis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a carbon biogeochemistry 
650 4 |a methanogenesis 
650 4 |a microbial community composition 
650 4 |a saltwater intrusion 
650 4 |a soil 
650 4 |a succession 
650 4 |a sulfate-reducing bacteria 
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650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Morrissey, Ember M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neubauer, Scott C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Franklin, Rima B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:25  |g year:2019  |g number:2  |g day:07  |g month:02  |g pages:549-561 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14486  |3 Volltext 
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