Transcriptional activation of long terminal repeat retrotransposon sequences in the genome of pitaya under abiotic stress

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 135(2019) vom: 15. Feb., Seite 460-468
1. Verfasser: Nie, Qiong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Qiao, Guang, Peng, Lei, Wen, Xiaopeng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2019
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Abiotic stress Gene expression LTR retrotransposon Pitaya Somatic variation DNA, Plant Retroelements
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245 1 0 |a Transcriptional activation of long terminal repeat retrotransposon sequences in the genome of pitaya under abiotic stress 
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520 |a Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Frequent somatic variations exist in pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) plants grown under abiotic stress conditions. Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons can be activated under stressful conditions and play key roles in plant genetic variation and evolution. However, whether LTR retrotransposons promotes pitaya somatic variations by regulating abiotic stress responses is still uncertain. In this study, transcriptionally active LTR retrotransposons were identified in pitaya after exposure to a number of stress factors, including in vitro culturing, osmotic changes, extreme temperatures and hormone treatments. In total, 26 LTR retrotransposon reverse transcriptase (RT) cDNA sequences were isolated and identified as belonging to 9 Ty1-copia and 4 Ty3-gypsy families. Several RT cDNA sequences had differing similarity levels with RTs from pitaya genomic DNA and other plant species, and were differentially expressed in pitaya under various stress conditions. LTR retrotransposons accounted for at least 13.07% of the pitaya genome. HuTy1P4 had a high copy number and low expression level in young stems of pitaya, and its expression level increased after exposure to hormones and abiotic stresses, including in vitro culturing, osmotic changes, cold and heat. HuTy1P4 may have been subjected to diverse transposon events in 13 pitaya plantlets successively subcultured for four cycles. Thus, the expression levels of these retrotransposons in pitaya were associated with stress responses and may be involved in the occurrence of the somaclonal variation in pitaya 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Abiotic stress 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a LTR retrotransposon 
650 4 |a Pitaya 
650 4 |a Somatic variation 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Retroelements  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Qiao, Guang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peng, Lei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Xiaopeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:135  |g year:2019  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:460-468 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2018.11.014  |3 Volltext 
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