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024 7 |a 10.1111/cobi.13258  |2 doi 
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100 1 |a McClanahan, Tim R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Conservation needs exposed by variability in common-pool governance principles 
264 1 |c 2019 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 11.12.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 17.12.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2018 Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Common-pool governance principles are becoming increasingly important tools for natural resource management with communities and comanagement arrangements. Effectiveness of these principles depends on variability in agreements, trust, and adherence to institutional norms. We evaluated heterogeneity in governance principles by asking 449 people in 30 fishing communities in 4 East African countries to rate their effectiveness. The influences of individuals, their membership and role in stakeholder community groups, leadership, community, and country were tested. The membership and role of people were not the main influence on their perceptions of the effectiveness of governance principles. Therefore, drawing conclusions about the effectiveness of specific principles would be difficult to make independent of the individuals asked. More critical were individuals' nationalities and their associations with the shared perceptions of a response-group's effectiveness of each principle. Perceptions of effectiveness differed strongly by country, and respondents from poor nations (Madagascar and Mozambique) were more cohesiveness but had fewer and weaker between-community conflict-resolution mechanisms. Overall, group identity, group autonomy, decision-making process, and conflict resolution principles were perceived to be most effective and likely to be enforced by repeated low-cost intragroup activities. Graduated sanctions, cost-benefit sharing, and monitoring resource users, fisheries, and ecology were the least scaled principles and less affordable via local control. We suggest these 2 groups of principles form independently and, as economies develop and natural resources become limiting, sustainability increasingly depends on the later principles. Therefore, management effectiveness in resource-limited situations depends on distributing power, skills, and costs beyond fishing communities to insure conservation needs are met 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Indian Ocean 
650 4 |a Océano Índico 
650 4 |a Ostrom principles 
650 4 |a arrecifes de coral 
650 4 |a common property 
650 4 |a coral reefs 
650 4 |a decentralization 
650 4 |a democracia 
650 4 |a democracy 
650 4 |a descentralización 
650 4 |a fisheries management 
650 4 |a gobernanza policéntrica 
650 4 |a manejo de pesquerías 
650 4 |a polycentric governance 
650 4 |a principios de Ostrom 
650 4 |a propiedad común 
650 4 |a 公共财产 
650 4 |a 印度洋 
650 4 |a 去集权化 
650 4 |a 多中心治理 
650 4 |a 奥斯特罗姆原则 
650 4 |a 民主 
650 4 |a 渔业管理 
650 4 |a 珊瑚礁 
700 1 |a Abunge, Caroline A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology  |d 1989  |g 33(2019), 4 vom: 15. Aug., Seite 917-929  |w (DE-627)NLM098176803  |x 1523-1739  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:33  |g year:2019  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g month:08  |g pages:917-929 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13258  |3 Volltext 
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952 |d 33  |j 2019  |e 4  |b 15  |c 08  |h 917-929