Effects of ambient temperature and rumen-protected fat supplementation on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood parameters during cold season in Korean cattle steers

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to evaluate whether cold ambient temperature and dietary rumen-protected fat (RPF) supplementation affect growth performance, rumen fermentation, and blood parameters in Korean cattle steers

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 32(2019), 5 vom: 25. Mai, Seite 657-664
Auteur principal: Kang, Hyeok Joong (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Piao, Min Yu, Park, Seung Ju, Na, Sang Weon, Kim, Hyun Jin, Baik, Myunggi
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2019
Accès à la collection:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Sujets:Journal Article Ambient Temperature Beef Cattle Blood Metabolites Cold Stress Growth Rumen-protected Fat
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245 1 0 |a Effects of ambient temperature and rumen-protected fat supplementation on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood parameters during cold season in Korean cattle steers 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to evaluate whether cold ambient temperature and dietary rumen-protected fat (RPF) supplementation affect growth performance, rumen fermentation, and blood parameters in Korean cattle steers 
520 |a METHODS: Twenty Korean cattle steers (body weight [BW], 550.6±9.14 kg; age, 19.7±0.13 months) were divided into a conventional control diet group (n = 10) and a 0.5% RPF supplementation group (n = 10). Steers were fed a concentrate diet (1.6% BW) and a rice straw diet (1 kg/d) for 16 weeks (January 9 to February 5 [P1], February 6 to March 5 [P2], March 6 to April 3 [P3], and April 4 to May 2 [P4]) 
520 |a RESULTS: The mean and minimum indoor ambient temperatures in P1 (-3.44°C, -9.40°C) were lower (p<0.001) than those in P3 (5.87°C, -1.86°C) and P4 (11.18°C, 4.28°C). The minimum temperature in P1 fell within the moderate cold-stress (CS) category, as previously reported for dairy cattle, and the minimum temperatures of P2 and P3 were within the mild CS category. Neither month nor RPF supplementation affected the average daily gain or gain-to-feed ratio (p>0.05). Ruminal ammonia nitrogen concentrations were higher (p<0.05) in cold winter than spring. Plasma cortisol concentrations were lower (p<0.05) in the coldest month than in the other months. Serum glucose concentrations were generally higher in colder months than in the other months but were unaffected by RPF supplementation. RPF supplementation increased both total cholesterol (p = 0.004) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) concentrations (p = 0.03) 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Korean cattle may not be significantly affected by moderate CS, considering that the growth performance of cattle remained unchanged, although variations in blood parameters were observed among the studied months. RPF supplementation altered cholesterol and HDL concentrations but did not affect growth performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ambient Temperature 
650 4 |a Beef Cattle 
650 4 |a Blood Metabolites 
650 4 |a Cold Stress 
650 4 |a Growth 
650 4 |a Rumen-protected Fat 
700 1 |a Piao, Min Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Seung Ju  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Na, Sang Weon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kim, Hyun Jin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baik, Myunggi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2019  |g number:5  |g day:25  |g month:05  |g pages:657-664 
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