Natural variation in Brassica FT homeologs influences multiple agronomic traits including flowering time, silique shape, oil profile, stomatal morphology and plant height in B. juncea

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology. - 1985. - 277(2018) vom: 27. Dez., Seite 251-266
1. Verfasser: Tyagi, Shikha (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mazumdar, Pooja Anjali, Mayee, Pratiksha, Shivaraj, S M, Anand, Saurabh, Singh, Anupama, Madhurantakam, Chaithanya, Sharma, Prateek, Das, Sandip, Kumar, Arun, Singh, Anandita
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Artificial microRNA Brassica and Arabidopsis transformation Fatty acid profile Flowering time Natural variation Pleiotropy Silique and seed development Stomatal morphology Fatty Acids MicroRNAs
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520 |a Natural structural variants of regulatory proteins causing quantitative phenotypic consequences have not been reported in plants. Herein, we show that 28 natural structural variants of FT homeologs, isolated from 6 species of Brassica, differ with respect to amino-acid substitutions in regions critical for interactions with FD and represent two evolutionarily distinct categories. Analysis of structural models of selected candidates from Brassica juncea (BjuFT_AAMF1) and Brassica napus (BnaFT_CCLF) predicted stronger binding between BjuFT and Arabidopsis thaliana FD. Over-expression of BjuFT and BnaFT in wild type and ft-10 mutant backgrounds of Arabidopsis validated higher potency of BjuFT in triggering floral transition. Analysis of gain-of-function and artificial miRNA mediated silenced lines of B. juncea implicated Brassica FT in multiple agronomic traits beyond flowering, consistent with a pleiotropic effect. Several dependent and independent traits such as lateral branching, silique shape, seed size, oil-profile, stomatal morphology and plant height were found altered in mutant lines. Enhanced FT levels caused early flowering, which in turn was positively correlated to a higher proportion of desirable fatty acids (PUFA). However, higher FT levels also resulted in altered silique shape and reduced seed size, suggesting trait trade-offs. Modulation of FT levels for achieving optimal balance of trait values and parsing pair-wise interactions among a reportoire of regulatory protein homeologs in polyploid genomes are indeed future areas of crop research 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Artificial microRNA 
650 4 |a Brassica and Arabidopsis transformation 
650 4 |a Fatty acid profile 
650 4 |a Flowering time 
650 4 |a Natural variation 
650 4 |a Pleiotropy 
650 4 |a Silique and seed development 
650 4 |a Stomatal morphology 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MicroRNAs  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mazumdar, Pooja Anjali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mayee, Pratiksha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shivaraj, S M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anand, Saurabh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Anupama  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Madhurantakam, Chaithanya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharma, Prateek  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Das, Sandip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Arun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Singh, Anandita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:277  |g year:2018  |g day:27  |g month:12  |g pages:251-266 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2018.09.018  |3 Volltext 
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