Photo-Oxidation of Unilamellar Vesicles by a Lipophilic Pterin : Deciphering Biomembrane Photodamage

Pterins are natural products that can photosensitize the oxidation of DNA, proteins, and phospholipids. Recently, a new series of decyl-chain (i.e., lipophilic) pterins were synthesized and their photophysical properties were investigated. These decyl-pterins led to efficient intercalation in large...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 34(2018), 50 vom: 18. Dez., Seite 15578-15586
1. Verfasser: Vignoni, Mariana (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Urrutia, Maria Noel, Junqueira, Helena C, Greer, Alexander, Reis, Ana, Baptista, Mauricio S, Itri, Rosangela, Thomas, Andrés H
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Membrane Lipids Pterins Unilamellar Liposomes
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520 |a Pterins are natural products that can photosensitize the oxidation of DNA, proteins, and phospholipids. Recently, a new series of decyl-chain (i.e., lipophilic) pterins were synthesized and their photophysical properties were investigated. These decyl-pterins led to efficient intercalation in large unilamellar vesicles and produced, under UVA irradiation, singlet molecular oxygen, a highly oxidative species that react with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to form hydroperoxides. Here, we demonstrate that the association of 4-(decyloxy)pteridin-2-amine ( O-decyl-Ptr) to lipid membranes is key to its ability to trigger phospholipid oxidation in unilamellar vesicles of phosphatidylcholine rich in PUFAs used as model biomembranes. Our results show that O-decyl-Ptr is at least 1 order of magnitude more efficient photosensitizer of lipids than pterin (Ptr), the unsubstituted derivative of the pterin family, which is more hydrophilic and freely passes across lipid membranes. Lipid peroxidation photosensitized by O-decyl-Ptr was detected by the formation of conjugated dienes and oxidized lipids, such as hydroxy and hydroperoxide derivatives. These primary products undergo a rapid conversion into short-chain secondary products by cleavage of the fatty-acid chains, some of which are due to subsequent photosensitized reactions. As a consequence, a fast increase in membrane permeability is observed. Therefore, lipid oxidation induced by O-decyl-Ptr could promote cell photodamage due to the biomembrane integrity loss, which in turn may trigger cell death 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 7 |a Membrane Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pterins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Unilamellar Liposomes  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Urrutia, Maria Noel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Junqueira, Helena C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Greer, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reis, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baptista, Mauricio S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Itri, Rosangela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Thomas, Andrés H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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